ÔN TẬP THEO CHUYÊN ĐỀ LỚP 12 – 2023-2024
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1: STRESS
1: A. occurrence B. preference C. particular D. spectator
2: A. pioneer B. principle C. architect D. military
3: A. utterance B. performance C. attendance D. reluctance
4: A. terrorist B. terrific C. librarian D. respectable
5: A. achievement B. ferocious C. adventure D. orient
6: A. abduction B. ablaze C. abnormal D. absolutely
7: A. abbreviate B. abandon C. abdication D. abscond
8: A. abnormality B. abstention C. abortive D. inferior
9: A. brotherhood B. cluster C. alimony D. enquiry
10: A. enterprise B. differentiate C. diabetes D. diagnosis
11: A. opposite B. inclination C. kilometer D. sportsmanship
12: A. accidental B. instrumental C. amusement D. souvenir
13: A. contestant B. anchor C. interview D. satellite
14: A. anguish B. contender C. continent D. edifice
15: A. holdall B. ancestor C. idiomatic D. tragedy
16: A. homophone B. homicidal C. organism D. homesick
17: A. contrary B. momentary C. capitalism D. departure
18: A. analogy B. ancestry C. ambulance D. furniture
19: A. auspicious B. religious C. hazardous D. monotonous
20: A. conscientious B. continuous C. horrendous D. malicious
21: A. incubate B. atmosphere C. indicator D. employment
22: A. anxiety B. luxurious C. humorous D. contaminate
23: A. volunteer B. absentee C. referee D. reindeer
24: A. protection B. kayak C. beautician D. encourage
25: A. bearable B. assault C. atrocious D. assortment
26: A. tentative B. visionary C. inherent D. vocalist
27: A. repetition B. entertainment C. temperamental D. superior
28: A. audience B. exceed C. convincingly D. assure
29: A. vindictive B. virtual C. numerous D. average
30: A.
ÔN TẬP THEO CHUYÊN ĐỀ LỚP 12 – 2023-2024
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1: STRESS
1: A. occurrence B. preference C. particular D. spectator
2: A. pioneer B. principle C. architect D. military
3: A. utterance B. performance C. attendance D. reluctance
4: A. terrorist B. terrific C. librarian D. respectable
5: A. achievement B. ferocious C. adventure D. orient
6: A. abduction B. ablaze C. abnormal D. absolutely
7: A. abbreviate B. abandon C. abdication D. abscond
8: A. abnormality B. abstention C. abortive D. inferior
9: A. brotherhood B. cluster C. alimony D. enquiry
10: A. enterprise B. differentiate C. diabetes D. diagnosis
11: A. opposite B. inclination C. kilometer D. sportsmanship
12: A. accidental B. instrumental C. amusement D. souvenir
13: A. contestant B. anchor C. interview D. satellite
14: A. anguish B. contender C. continent D. edifice
15: A. holdall B. ancestor C. idiomatic D. tragedy
16: A. homophone B. homicidal C. organism D. homesick
17: A. contrary B. momentary C. capitalism D. departure
18: A. analogy B. ancestry C. ambulance D. furniture
19: A. auspicious B. religious C. hazardous D. monotonous
20: A. conscientious B. continuous C. horrendous D. malicious
21: A. incubate B. atmosphere C. indicator D. employment
22: A. anxiety B. luxurious C. humorous D. contaminate
23: A. volunteer B. absentee C. referee D. reindeer
24: A. protection B. kayak C. beautician D. encourage
25: A. bearable B. assault C. atrocious D. assortment
26: A. tentative B. visionary C. inherent D. vocalist
27: A. repetition B. entertainment C. temperamental D. superior
28: A. audience B. exceed C. convincingly D. assure
29: A. vindictive B. virtual C. numerous D. average
30: A. vociferous B. information C. residential D. cosmopolitan
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 2: present participle
1.___their work, they went home.
a. Finishing b. Having finished c. Had finished d. Finished
2. A million dollars worth of jewellery ______ to the President's wife has been stolen.
a. is belonging b. belonging c. belonged d. belongs
3. I offered to pay his tuition,____________ that he was poor.
a. is known b. to know c. knew d. knowing
4. Air pollution has become serious, _____________ health problems for many people.
a. causing b. caused c. is causing d. to cause
5. She swam to the shore_____ the night in the water.
a. having pent b. having spending c. when spending d. had spent
6. I believe here is somebody_____ on the door.
a. to knock b. knock c. knocked d. knocking
7. _____ from what you say, you are innocent.
a. To judge b. Judging c. Judge d. To be judged
8. _____ you to the job, he felt calm.
a. Appointed b. Appoint c. Having appointed d. To appoint
9. _____ so much, the doll is still on the shelf.
a. Cost b. Costs c. To cost d. Costing
10. Since_____ his new business, Bob has been working 16 hours a day.
a. open b. opening c. opened d. of opening
11. After _____the fight, the police arrested two men and a woman.
a. stopping b. stop c. to stop d. stopped
12. ____ one hand on the steering wheel, Ann opened a can of soda pop with her free hand.
a. To keep b. Keep c. In keeping d. Keeping
13. _________ only three hours, I can hardly focus on my work.
a. Having slept b. was slept c. slept d. sleeping
14. _________ up late is harmful for skin.
a. Staying b. to stay c. stayed d. have stayed
15. _________ from so much trouble in the life makes her more and more mature than before.
a. Suffering b. was suffered c. has suffered d. suffered
16. _________this movie last week, I still wanted to see it again.
a. Having seen b. had seen c. was seen d. seeing
17. _________ the bottles, Mike poured the drinks for everyone.
a. To open b. to have opened c. being opened d. having opened
18. _________ in restaurant as often as they do is very expensive.
a. Being eaten b. having eaten c. having been eating d. eating
19. _________ all the papers already, Sarah put them back in the file.
a. To have photocopied b. to photocopy c. Photocopying d. having photocopied
20. The man jumped out of the boat. He was bitten by a shark.
a. Bitten by a shark, the man jumping out of the boat.
b. After jumping out of the boat, the man was bitten by a shark.
c. After bitten, the shark jumping out of the boat.
d. After jumping out of a boat, the shark bit the man
21. After Louie had written his composition, he handed it to his teacher.
a. Handed the composition to his teacher, Louie wrote it
b. Having written his composition, Louie handed it to his teacher.
c. Writing the composition. Louie handed it to his teacher.
d. Handing the composition, Louie had written his composition.
22. while the director was guiding us through the museum, he gave us a special explanation.
a. Guiding us through the museum, a special explanation was given by the director
b. Guided us through the museum, the director gave us a special explanation
c. A special explanation was given to us while guiding us through the museum
d. Guiding us through the museum, the director gave us a special explanation.
23.__________ toward the class, the teacher asked for silence
a. turning b. to turn c. turn d. turned
24. He was not really sucessful, ______________doctoral degree,
a. possess b. possessing c. to possess d. possessed
25. You will gain your object, _________________ my advice.
a. to follow b. following c. followed d. follow
26. He doesn’t want to come back home,_____________ the exam.
a. failing b. to fail c. failed d. fail
27. Tom walked to school,____________ a song.
a. is singing b. to sing c. singing d. sing
28. ___________________ a long time, I felt tired.
a. having studied b. study c. to study have studied
29. She borrowed a book on history, _____________ to the library,
a. go b. to go c. going d. went
30. She spotted a spider in the bathroom, ________her head off.
a. screamed b. screaming c. to srceam d. scream
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 3: Reported speech
Một số thay đổi khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếpNhững thay đổiTrực tiếpGián tiếpThay đổi về thì (lùi 1 thì)Hiện tại đơn- V(bare)/V(s,es)
He said: “I live in a big city.”
- am/is/are
She said: “I am at home.”- Ved/V(cột2)
He said (that) he lived in a big city.
- was/were
She said (that) she was at home.Quá khứ đơn- Ved/V(cột 2)
Peter said: “I did it by myself.”
- was/were
Mary said: “I was in the park last Sunday.”- Had + V(p2)
Peter said (that) he had done it by himself.
- Had been
Mary said (that) she had been in the park the Sunday before.Hiện tại tiếp diễn- Am/is/are + Ving
She said: “We are learning now.”- Was/were + Ving
She said (that) she was learning then.Quá khứ tiếp diễn- Was/we re + Ving
He said: “I was sleeping then.”- Had + been + Ving
He said (that) he had been sleeping then.Hiện tại hoàn thành- Have/has + Vp2
He said: “Someone has stolen my bag.”- Had + Vp2
He said (that) someone had stolen his bag.Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn- Have/has + been + Ving
She said: “I have been waiting for you for 3 hours.”- Had + been + Ving
She said (that) she had been waiting for me for 3 hours.Tương lai đơn- Will/shall + V(bare)
Lan said: “I will call you tonight”- Would + V(bare)
Lan said (that) she would call me that night.Tương lai gần- Am/is/are + going to + V
Huong said: “We are going to have a party next weekend.”- Was/were + going to + V
Huong said (that) they were going to have a party the next weekend.”Động từ khuyết thiếu- Can
He said: “I can’t come on time.”- Could
He said (that) he couldn’t come on time.- Must/have to (sự bắt buộc)
She said: “I must take care of my little brother.”
- Must (sự suy diễn)
He said: “You must be tired now.”
- Must (đưa ra lời khuyên)
My father said: “This exam is very important. You must prepare for it well.”
- Mustn’t (sự cấm đoán)
She said: “You mustn’t make noise here.”- Had to
She said (that) she had to take care of her little brother.
- Must
He said (that) I must be tired then.
- Must
My father said (that) that exam was very important and I must prepare for it well.
- Mustn’t
She said (that) I mustn’t make noise there.- May
My teacher said: “You may use dictionaries for this test.”- Might
My teacher said (that) we might use dictionaries for that test.”- Need
He said: “I need do it
now.”- Needed/had to
He said (that) he needed/had to do it then.- Needn’t (dùng ở hiện tại)
She said: “We needn’t set off early.”
- Needn’t (dùng ở tương lai)
He said: “You needn’t come here tomorrow.”- Needn’t/didn’t have to
She said (that) they needn’t/didn’t have to set off early.
- Wouldn’t have to
He said (that) I wouldn’t have to come here the next day.Trạng từ chỉ thời gianTodaythat dayTonightthat nightTomorrowthe next day / the following dayTomorrow morningthe next morningYesterdaythe day before / the previous dayAgobeforeNowthenNext (Tuesday)the next / following TuesdayLast (Tuesday)the previous Tuesday / the Tuesday beforeThe day after tomorrowin two days’ time / two days laterThe day before yesterdayTwo days beforeHerethereCác đại từSubject
pronounsIHe/ SheYouI/ We/ TheyWeWe/ TheyObject
pronounsMehim/ herYoume/ us/ themUsus/ themPossessive
adjectivesMyhis/ herYourmy/ our/ theirOurour/ theirPossessive
pronounsMinehis/ hersYoursmine/ ours/theirsOursours/ theirsDemonstrativesThisthatThesethose
1. Charlie said, "I'm thinking of going to live in Canada".
a. Charlie said that I was thinking of going to live in Canada.
b. Charlie said that I am thinking of going to live in Canada.
c. Charlie said that he was thinking of going to live in Canada.
d. Charlie said that he is thinking of going to live in Canada.
2. Charlie said, "My father is in hospital".
a. Charlie said that my father is in hospital. b. Charlie said that his father was in hospital.
c. Charlie said that his father is in hospital. d. Charlie said that my father was in hospital.
3. Charlie said, "Nora and Jim are getting married tomorrow
a. He said that Nora and Jim are getting married tomorrow
b. He said that Nora and Jim were getting married the next day.
c. He said that Nora and Jim were getting married tomorrow.
d. He said that Nora and Jim are getting married the next day.
4. Charlie said, "I haven't seen Bill for a while".
a. He said that he hadn't seen Bill for a while. b. He said that I haven't seen Bill for a while.
c. He said that he hasn't seen Bill for a while. d. He said that I hadn't seen Bill for a while.
5. Charlie said, "I've been playing tennis a lot recently"
a. Charlie said that I've been playing tennis recently. b. Charlie said that he had been playing tennis recently.
c. Charlie said that he had bee playing tennis recently. d. Charlie said that I had been playing tennis recently
6. Charlie said, "Margaret has had a baby".
a. Charlie said Margaret has had a baby. b. Charlie said Margaret had had a baby.
c. Charlie said Margaret had a baby. d. Charlie said Margaret has a baby.
7. Charlie said, "I don’t know what Fred is doing".
a. He said that he doesn’t know what Fred is doing. b. He said that he didn’t know what Fred is doing.
c. He said that he doesn’t know what Fred was doing. d. He said that he didn’t know what Fred was doing.
8. Charlie said, "I hardly ever go out these days".
a. He said that he hardly ever went out these days. b. He said that I hardly ever go out these days.
c. He said that I hardly ever went out these days. d. He said that he hardly ever goes out these days.
9. Charlie said, '"I work 14 hours a day".
a. He said that he works 14 hours a day. b. He said that he worked 14 hours a day.
c. He said that I work 14 hours a day. d. He said that I worked 14 hours a day.
10. Charlie said, "I'll tell Jim I saw you"
a. He said he'll tell Jim he saw me. b. He said I would tell Jim I had seen you.
c. He said he would tell Jim he had seen me. d. He said I would tell Jim he had seen me.
11. “I have just seen your mother this morning”.a. Laura told Lewis I have just seen your mother this morning.
b. Laura told Lewis she had just seen his mother that morning.c. Laura told Lewis she has just seen his mother that morning.d. Laura told Lewis he had just seen her mother that morning.12. Charlie said, "Tom had an accident last week but he wasn't injured".
a. He said Tom had an accident last week but he wasn't injured.
b. He said Tom had had an accident last week but he wasn't injured.
c. He said Tom had had an accident the previous week but he hadn't been injured.
d. He said Tom had an accident last week but he hadn't been injured.
13. Charlie said, "I saw Jack at a party a few months ago and he seemed fine".
a. He said he had seen Jack at a party a few months ago and he had seemed fine
b. He said I saw Jack at a party a few months ago and he seemed fine
c. He said he had seen Jack at a party a few months ago and he seemed fine
d. He said he saw Jack at a party a few months ago and he had seemed fine
14. Tom said, "New York is bigger than London".
a. He said that New York was bigger than London. b. He says that New York is bigger than London.
c. He says that New York was bigger than London. d. He said that New York is bigger than London.
15. "Stay in bed for a few days", the doctor said to me.
a. The doctor told me stay in bed for a few a days. b. The doctor told to me to stay in bed for a few days.
c. The doctor said me to stay in bed for a few days. d. The doctor told me to stay in bed for a few days.
16. "Don’t shout", I said to Jim.
a. I told Jim don't shout b. I told to Jim not to shout c. I told Jim not to shout d. I said to Jim don't shout.
17. "Please don’t tell anyone what happened", Ann said to me
a. Ann asked me don't tell anyone what happened. b. Ann told me don't tell anyone what happened.
c. Ann said to me don't tell anyone what happened. d. Ann asked me not to tell anyone what happened.
18. "Can you open the door for me, Tom?" Ann asked.
a. Ann asked to open the door for her, Tom. b. Ann asked Tom to open the door for her.
c. Ann asked Tom open the door for her. d. Ann asked Tom to open the door for me.
19. "Listen carefully", he said to us.
a. He told us listen carefully b. He told to us to listen carefully
c. He told us to listen carefully d. He said us to listen carefully
20. "Don’t wait for me if I'm late", Ann said.
a. Ann said don't wait for her if she was late. b. Ann said not to wait for me if I was late.
c. Ann said not to wait for her if she was late. d. Ann said don't wait for me if I'm late.
21. "Eat more fruit and vegetables", the doctor said.
a. The doctor said eat more fruit and vegetables b. The doctor said to eat more fruit and vegetables
c. The doctor said me to eat more fruit and vegetables d. The doctor told me eat more fruit and vegetables
22. "Read the instructions before you switch on the machine", he said to me.
a. He told me to read the instructions before I switched on the machine.
b. He told me read the instructions before I switched on the machine.
c. He told to read the instructions before I switched on the machine.
d. He said to read the instructions before you switched on the machine.
23. "Shut the door but don't lock it", she said to us.
a. She told us to shut the door but don’t look it. b. She told us to shut the door but not to look it.
c. She told us shut the door but don’t look it. d. She told us shut the door but not to look it.
24. "Can you speak more slowly? I can't understand", he said to me.
a. He asked me to speak more slowly because he couldn't understand.
b. He asked me to speak more slowly and he couldn't understand.
c. He asked me to speak more slowly but he couldn't understand.
d. He asked me to speak more slowly. He can't understand.
25. "Don't come before 6 o'clock", I said to him.
a. I told him don’t come before 6 o'clock. b. I told him to come not before 6 o'clock.
c. I told to him not to come before 6 o'clock. d. I told him not to come before 6 o'clock.
26. “I couldn’t get into the house because I had lost my key”a. He said he couldn’t get into the house because he had lost my key.b. He said he hadn’t been able to get into the house because he had lost his key.c. He said he had been able to get into the house because he had lost his key.d. He said he hadn’t been able to get into the house because he lost his key.
27. "I shall tell him exactly what I think", she said.
a. She said she should tell him exactly what she thought b. She said she would tell him exactly what she thought
c. She said she shall tell him exactly what she thinks. d. She said I would tell him exactly what I thought.
28. "Are you willing to travel?" she asked.
a. She asked me am I willing to travel? b. She asked me if I am willing to travel
c. She asked me was I willing to travel? d. She asked me if I was willing to travel
29. "You should see a specialist", he told me.
a. He told me I should see a specialist. b. He told me you should see a specialist.
c. He told me I should have seen a specialist. d. He told me to should see a specialist
30. "I would like a appointment tomorrow", I said to my dentist.
a. I told my dentist that I would like an appointment the next day.
b. I told my dentist that I would like a appointment tomorrow.
c. I told my dentist that I would have liked an appointment the next day.
d. I told my dentist that I would have liked an appointment tomorrow.
31. "You ought to slow down a bit", the doctor told Jim.
a. The doctor told Jim ought to slow down a bit. b. The doctor told Jim that ought to slow down a bit.
c. The doctor told Jim that he ought to slow down a bit. d. The doctor told Jim that he slowed down a bit.
32. "I must have slept through the alarm", she said.
a. She said she must have slept through the alarm. b. She said I must have slept through the alarm.
c. She said she left through the alarm. d. She said she had to have slept through the alarm.
33. "I must have slept through the alarm", she said.
a. She said she must have slept through the alarm. b. She said I must have slept through the alarm.
c. She said she slept through the alarm. d. She said she had to have slept through the alarm.
34. "You needn't come in tomorrow", the boss said.
a. The boss said I needn't come in tomorrow. b. The boss said you needn't come in the next day.
c. The boss said I didn't have to come in tomorrow. d. The boss said I needn't come in the next day.
35. Anthony said, “I will take care of this matter.”
a. Anthony said that he would take care of that matter. b. Anthony said that he will take care of that matter.
c. Anthony said that he would take care of that matter. d. Anthony said that he will take care of that matter.
36. “I was intending to meet you tomorrow”.a. She told me she was intending to meet me tomorrow.
b. She told me she had intending to meet me the next day.c. She told me she had been intending to meet me tomorrow.d. She told me she had been intending to meet me the next day.
37. “I found a lot of mistakes in your plan”. Catherine said to Kevin.a. Catherine told Kevin she found a lot of mistakes in his plan.b. Catherine told Kevin she has found a lot of mistakes in his plan.c. Catherine told Kevin she had found a lot of mistakes in his plan.d. Catherine told Kevin she had found a lot of mistakes in her plan.
38. "What a silly boy you are!" she exclaimed
a. She told him what a silly boy you are. b. She told him what a silly boy he is.
c. She told him what a silly boy he was. d. She told him what a silly boy you were.
39. The police officer said to us, "Where are you going?"
a. The police officer asked us where we were going b. The police officer asked us where were we g