Chào các bạn học sinh và quý thầy cô, hôm nay LogaVN gửi tới bạn đọc tài liệu "Bài tập câu bị động - Tiếng Anh lớp 10". Hi vọng sẽ giúp ích cho các bạn học tập và giảng dạy.
S + SPEND TIME + VING
IT + TAKES + S.O + TIME + TO + V
SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION
Mr. Vy need fifteen minutes to lead the buffalo to the field.
It takes Mr. Vy fifteen minutes to lead the buffalo to the field.
Mr.Vy spend fifteen minutes leading the buffalo to the field.
Bài tập
I got to the post office in thirty minutes.
He wrote the résume in the whole morning.
He need a lot of time to complete the report.
It takes them three years to build the house.
We spent a day cleaning the house.
Passive voice: bị động
Cách chuyển câu chủ động thành bị động : S V O
S BE V3/VED BY O
BE + V3/ Ved
Simple present (hiện tại đơn) hoặc simple past (quá khứ đơn)
Vd: John delivers the newspapers every morning.
The newspapers .
My mother wrote a letter of complanation this morning.
A letter of complanation .
BE + BEING + V3/VED
Present continuous (hiện tại tiếp diễn) hoặc past continuous (quá khứ tiếp diễn)
Vd: He is asking a lot of questions.
a lot of questions .
He was doing his homework at this time yesterday.
His homework .
Present perfect (hiện tại hoàn thành) hoặc past perfect (quá khứ hoàn thành)
+ BEEN + V3/VED
HAVE/HAS
HAD
Vd: My mother has made that cake.
That cake .
They had prepare a dinner before we came.
A dinner .
Động từ khiếm khuyết (can, may, should, shall, must, will,..) have to, ought to, used to,…
CAN,MAY,.. + BE + V3/VED
Vd: My friend can answer this question.
This question .
The manager should sign the contracts today.
the contracts .
Chú ý: nếu chủ ngữ ban đầu là đại từ bất định thì có thể bỏ.
Vị trí của trạng từ: Nơi chốn + by O + thời gian
S + SPEND TIME + VING
IT + TAKES + S.O + TIME + TO + V
SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION
Mr. Vy need fifteen minutes to lead the buffalo to the field.
It takes Mr. Vy fifteen minutes to lead the buffalo to the field.
Mr.Vy spend fifteen minutes leading the buffalo to the field.
Bài tập
I got to the post office in thirty minutes.
He wrote the résume in the whole morning.
He need a lot of time to complete the report.
It takes them three years to build the house.
We spent a day cleaning the house.
Passive voice: bị động
Cách chuyển câu chủ động thành bị động : S V O
S BE V3/VED BY O
BE + V3/ Ved
Simple present (hiện tại đơn) hoặc simple past (quá khứ đơn)
Vd: John delivers the newspapers every morning.
The newspapers .
My mother wrote a letter of complanation this morning.
A letter of complanation .
BE + BEING + V3/VED
Present continuous (hiện tại tiếp diễn) hoặc past continuous (quá khứ tiếp diễn)
Vd: He is asking a lot of questions.
a lot of questions .
He was doing his homework at this time yesterday.
His homework .
Present perfect (hiện tại hoàn thành) hoặc past perfect (quá khứ hoàn thành)
+ BEEN + V3/VED
HAVE/HAS
HAD
Vd: My mother has made that cake.
That cake .
They had prepare a dinner before we came.
A dinner .
Động từ khiếm khuyết (can, may, should, shall, must, will,..) have to, ought to, used to,…
CAN,MAY,.. + BE + V3/VED
Vd: My friend can answer this question.
This question .
The manager should sign the contracts today.
the contracts .
Chú ý: nếu chủ ngữ ban đầu là đại từ bất định thì có thể bỏ.
Vị trí của trạng từ: Nơi chốn + by O + thời gian
Bài tập
Passive voice
They can’t make tea with cold water.
The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant.
Somebody has taken some of my books away.
They will hold the meeting before May Day.
They have to repair the engine of the car.
The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday.
They may use this room for the classroom.
The teacher is going to tell a story.
Mary is cutting the cake with a shape knife.
The children looked at the woman with the red hat.
They have provided the victims with food and clothing.
People speak English in almost every corner of the world.
You mustn’t use this machine after 5:30 pm.
Luckily for me, they didn’t call my name.
After class, one of the students always erases the chalk board.
You must clean the wall before you paint it.
They told the new pupil where to sit.
I knew that they had told him of the meeting.
Nobody has ever treated me with such kindness.
No one believes his story.
A sudden increase in water pressure may break the dam.
We must take good care of books borrowed from the library.
We can never find him at home as he always on the move.
They use milk for making butter and cheese.
Science and Technology have completely changed human life.
John used to visit me at weekends.
Weeds cover the river bank.
My father waters this flower every morning.
John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.
Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
We should clean our teeth twice a day.
Our teachers have explained the English grammar.
Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.
Tom will visit his parents next month.
The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning.
Did Mary buy this beautiful dress?
I won’t hang these old pictures in the living room.
The German didn’t build this factory during the Second World War.
The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day.
Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema.
The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week.
Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum?
Some people will interview the new president on TV.
How many languages do they speak in Canada?
Are you going to repair those shoes?
He has broken his nose in a football match.
Have you finished the above sentences?