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UNIT 9
I. Choose the one or phrase that best completes each sentence.
1. Some marine animals are dangerous to humans.
A. in the mountain B. in the ocean C. in the forest D. in the house
2. The floor was covered in tiny pieces of paper.
A. unimportant B. many C. very large D. extremely small
3. We had an accidental meeting with an old friend at the party last night.
A. unpleasant B. unexpected C. unlucky D. unacceptable
4. How many offsprings does a sperm whale usually have?
A. eggs B. mammals C. calves D. diets
5. He is always interested in the mysteries that lie beneath the blue depths of the ocean.
A. over B. under C. above D. on
6. _________is the variety of different types of plant and animal life in a particular region.
A. Interaction B. Herbicide C. Environment D. Biodiversity
7. John’s father is a _________scientist. He studies life in the sea.
A. marine B. undersea C. submarine D. organism
8. Some tiny organisms are _________along by the currents.
A. carried B. taken C. flowed D. moved
9. Sperm whales are _________, which means they eat meat.
A. herbivores B. carnivores C. omnivores D. mammals
10. Seventy-five percent of the earth’s _________are covered by sea and oceans.
A. face B. flat C. resurface D. surface
11. In some countries, teenagers can live_________from their parents if they want.
A. dependently B. independence C. independent D. independently
12. Oil spills are a great _________to the undersea world.
A. threat B. threaten C. threatened D. threateningly
13. The teacher had divided the students _________small groups before they did their task.
A. of B. for C. into D. in
14. The authority supplied the victims of the fire _________food, clothes, and money.
A. on B. for C. to D. with
PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 18
UNIT 9
I. Choose the one or phrase that best completes each sentence.
1. Some marine animals are dangerous to humans.
A. in the mountain B. in the ocean C. in the forest D. in the house
2. The floor was covered in tiny pieces of paper.
A. unimportant B. many C. very large D. extremely small
3. We had an accidental meeting with an old friend at the party last night.
A. unpleasant B. unexpected C. unlucky D. unacceptable
4. How many offsprings does a sperm whale usually have?
A. eggs B. mammals C. calves D. diets
5. He is always interested in the mysteries that lie beneath the blue depths of the ocean.
A. over B. under C. above D. on
6. _________is the variety of different types of plant and animal life in a particular region.
A. Interaction B. Herbicide C. Environment D. Biodiversity
7. John’s father is a _________scientist. He studies life in the sea.
A. marine B. undersea C. submarine D. organism
8. Some tiny organisms are _________along by the currents.
A. carried B. taken C. flowed D. moved
9. Sperm whales are _________, which means they eat meat.
A. herbivores B. carnivores C. omnivores D. mammals
10. Seventy-five percent of the earth’s _________are covered by sea and oceans.
A. face B. flat C. resurface D. surface
11. In some countries, teenagers can live_________from their parents if they want.
A. dependently B. independence C. independent D. independently
12. Oil spills are a great _________to the undersea world.
A. threat B. threaten C. threatened D. threateningly
13. The teacher had divided the students _________small groups before they did their task.
A. of B. for C. into D. in
14. The authority supplied the victims of the fire _________food, clothes, and money.
A. on B. for C. to D. with
15. Her work has enormously contributed _________the charity collection.
A. for B. on C. to D. in
16. If I in your position, I would not accept her offer.
A. am B. were C. have been D. would be
17. You should work harder for the coming terminal examination.
A. had better B. would rather C. needn’t D. mustn’t
18. Our teacher often advises us that ________ work in order to realize our ambitions.
A. you will B. we should C. should you D. should we
19. She suggested that he ________ his situation carefully.
A. should consider B. considers C. is considering D. has to consider
20. You ________ Mark. You know it’s a secret.
A. should tell B. shouldn’t tell C. couldn’t tell D. might tell
21. What would Tom do if he ________ the truth?
A. would know B. has know C. knows D. knew
22. ________ you, I would think twice about that decision. It could be a bad move.
A. If I am B. Should I be C. If I were D. If I had been
23. That sounds like a good offer. I ________ if I ________ you.
A. had accepted/were B. will accept/am C. would accept/were D. accepted/were
24. If energy ________ inexpensive and unlimited, many things in the world would be different.
A. is B. were C. had been D. would be
25. If I ________ wings, I ________ take an airplane to fly home.
A. have/won’t have to B. had/wouldn’t have to
C. have/will have to D. had/didn’t have to
II. Complete these sentences with the appropriate form of the words in parentheses.
1. Their ______________ to act is indicative their lack of interest. (fail)
2. They are talking about the ______________ effects of exercise. (benefit)
3. Would you like to contribute to our______________? (collect)
4. All ______________ will be gratefully received. (contribute)
5. Please follow the proper procedures for dealing with ____________. (complain)
6. We should have had a proper ______________ before voting. (discuss)
7. Please pay attention because this ______________ concerns all of you. (inform)
8. Where our children’s education is concerned, no compromised is __________. (accept)
9. Stress at work is a matter of concern to staff and _________.(manage)
III. Fill in each blank with an appropriate preposition.
1. Thanks ________modern technology, scientists have been able to investigate the marine life.
2. Some of marine plants and animals live ________the sea bottom like the starfish.
3. Marine life would be ________stake if the sea biodiversity were not maintained.
4. 75 percentage ________the earth’s surface is covered by seas and oceans.
5. We can learn a wide range of information about marine life ________the satellite photographs.
IV. Write a sentence with “should/shouldn’t + the phrase”
I have a headache. (see a doctor) → You should see a doctor.
His stomach is aching. (not eat green fruit) → He shouldn’t eat green fruit.
1. My father has a sore throat. (not smoke so much)
2.Nam feels very tired. (go to bed early)
3. He had an accident last week. (not drive so fast)
4. I catch flu. (stay in bed)
5. Hoa feels sleepy. (not stay up late)
6. His shirt is very old. (buy a new one)
7. Her room is very dirty. (clean it every day)
8. I play tennis badly. (practice tennis more regularly)
V. Put the verb in brackets into the correct form.
If men __________________only more reasonable, there would be no more war. (be)
If I __________________his address I’d give it to you. (know)
If people __________________more carefully, they’d travel round the world. (drive)
If I __________________a lot of money, I would travel round the world. (have)
If she __________________ hard, she couldn’t support her family. (not work)
If I __________________a big prize in a lottery, I’d give up my job. (win)
What __________you ________ if you found a burglar in your house. (do)
I could tell you what this means if I __________________ Greek. (know)
He might get fat if he __________________ smoking. (stop)
58. I could get a job easily if I __________________ a degree
VI. Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed for the sentence to be correct.
1. Jack will win the election if he campaigned harder.
2. Were Mr. Morgan still a head teacher, he would not permit such bad behave.
3. You can’t go into the reception if you’ve got a ticket.
4. I think you shouldn’t do it if it were the right thing to do.
5. Unless we work harder, we will finish on time.
6. If I had money, I will buy a car.
7. What do you do if you lost your passport?
8. If today is Sunday, we would have a lot of fun at the camping site.
9. If there weren’t gravity, objects you throw will go in an exactly straight line until they hit something.
10.A large portion of the world’s water supply have been contaminated by factory waste, ships
and oil spills.
VII. Choose the one or phrase that best completes each sentence.
Sea water is salty. If the oceans ________ of fresh water, there ________ plenty of water to irrigate all of the deserts in the world.
A. consisted/would be B. consisted/were
C. consist/will be D. would consist/could be
I couldn’t possibly go there ________ my parents gave me some money.
A. if B. because C. because of D. unless
Peter cannot go out for lunch because his car is broken.
A. In spite of his broken car, Peter goes out for lunch.
B. If his car is not broken, Peter will go out for lunch.
C. If his car were not broken, Peter could go out for lunch.
D. Unless his car were not broken, Peter could go out for lunch.
_________, they would enter the contest next week.
A. If they are old enough B. If they were old enough
C. They were old enough D. If were they old enough
I _________it if you _________with me.
A. will appreciate/had came B. would appreciate/are coming
C. would appreciate/came D. appreciate/would come
UNIT 10
I. Choose the one or phrase that best completes each sentence.
1. The new laws to conserve wildlife in the area will come into force next month.
A. protect B. pollute C. destroy D. eliminate
2. Water pollution is more and more serious due to the tests of nuclear weapon in the seas and oceans.
A. circulation B. environment C. elimination D. contamination
3. Man and animals need a constant supply of water to live.
A. regular B. rare C. short D. inadequate
4. Without plants, most water would run off as soon as it falls, taking away valuable soil.
A. supplying B. recovering C. removing D. holding
5. The farmers removed some undeveloped trees to improve the growth of the rest.
A. eliminated B. planted C. fertilized D. transferred
6. Harmful insects must be _______to protect our crops.
A. conserved B. protected C. destroyed D. cultivated
7. The new laws will be _______to restrict wildlife destruction.
A. pasted B. passed C. supplied D. taken away
8.Up to now, AIDS have not been _______, and more and more people died of the disease.
A. treated B. concerned C. killed D. stopped
9. We cannot clean up our polluted rivers and seas _______.
A. during the night B. at night C. very quickly D. very slowly
10. She is a famous _______ she is very interested in protecting wild animals from extinction.
A. conserve B. conservationist C. conservation D. conservational
11. Up to now, we have hardly estimated the _______that our country suffered during the war.
A. destroy B. destroyable C. destructive D. destruction
12. The government have become more and more worried about the _______of the coastline by the sea.
A. erode B. erosion C. erosive D. erodent
13. We should do something immediately to save the Earth_______ being destroyed.
A. from B. for C. in D. at
14. Man is doing harm _______the environment.
A. on B. in C. for D. to
15. Fire is the greatest danger _______forests.
A. on B. of C. to D. in
16. _________ the report__________ yet?
A. Was/written B. Has/written C. Did /write D. Has/been written
17. The roads in our town _________.
A. wide B. are being wide C. are being widened D. are being widen
18. Just a minute. The food is ready and the table _________.
A. set B. sets C. is setting D. is being set
19. _________ this tractor_________ last year?
A. Did /buy B. Was / bought C. Has / bought D. Has /been bought
20. In some areas, water _________from the ground faster than nature can replenish the supply.
A. is being taken B. has been taking C. is taking D. has taken
II. Complete these sentences with the appropriate form of the words in parentheses.
1. The world’s rain forests must be safe from ______________. (destroy)
2. Major steps are being taken to control the ______________of beaches. (pollute)
3. Water ______________is necessary for hydropower stations. (conserve)
4. People are ______________doing harm to the environment. (constant)
5. The government has made no attempt to reduce soil ______________. (erode)
6. He stressed the need to pass a law in nature’s ______________ . (defend)
7. Many species of plans and animals have been virtually ______________. (eliminate)
8. Trees, grasses, and other plant life play an important part in the natural ______________of water. (circulate)
9. Modern farming practice has led to the virtual ______________of this bird. (disappear)
10. The giant panda is an ______________species. (endanger)
III. Fill in each blank with an appropriate preposition.
1. Water can be hold _______ land by vegetation.
2. Man is constantly doing harm _______the environment.
3. The farm is famous _______its production of coffee.
4. Burning coal and oil releases gases which are harmful _______humans.
5. I think she is old enough to take care _______herself. She can live independently from her parents.
IV. Rewrite these sentences beginning with the words provided.
1. The manager always welcomes new employees. New employees
2. Janet’s colleagues gave her a present when she retired. Janet
3. Thomas Edison invented the phonograph in 1877. The phonograph
4. Stephan Court has just invented an armchair which can play music. An armchair which can play music
5. Where will your company send you next year? Where will you
6. During the recession, the film was making people redundant almost every week. During the recession, people
7. Had a special messenger delivered the package before you got to the post office? Had the package
8. The students usually hold the concerts at the university. The concerts
9. The scientists are studying the problem carefully. The problem
10. The police found two children in the forest. Two children
V. Rewrite each sentence in the passive.
1. Did Sue knock that vase to the floor?
2. Alan’s knowledge of art doesn’t impress me.
3. One of the parents is taping the children’s song.
4. I will buy a computer tomorrow.
5. Mr. Snow hasn’t taught that course since 1985.
6. The voters are going to decide that issue.
V. Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed for the sentence to be correct.
1. Erosion, which washes away valuable top soil, can prevent by planting trees and grass.
2. The first modern type of printing press was invented with a German, Johannes Gutenberg, in 1439.
3. It is estimated that much of a teenager’s time is spending chatting on the Internet.
4. It’s his wish that the money should to be given to charity
5. That pottery was find by an archaeologist while she was working in this area.
6. The children are only allowed watching television on the weekend.
7. They have translated Nguyen Du’s novel “Kieu” into several language.
8. A new school for disabled children will be build here next month.
9. You should to take these tablets and rest for a couple of days.
10. I’m afraid I can’t come with you on tomorrow.
VI. Choose the one or phrase that best completes each sentence.
1. It is impossible to do this work.
A. It is impossible to be done this work. B. To be done this work is impossible.
C. Being done this work is impossible. D. This work is impossible to be done.
2. The teacher made us do a lot of homework because the final examination was coming.
A. A lot of homework was made to do. B. A lot of homework was made by the teacher.
C. We were made do a lot of homework by our teacher. D. We were made to do a lot of homework by our teacher.
3. They will find a better solution.
A. A better solution will be found. B. A better solution will be find.
C. A better solution will found. D. A better solution will been found.
4. Mr. Pike is repairing the refrigerator at the moment.
A. The refrigerator is being repaired at the moment by Mr. Pike B. The refrigerator is repaired by Mr. Pike at the moment.
C. The refrigerator is being repaired by Mr. Pike at the moment. D. The refrigerator is be repairing by Mr. Pike at the moment.
5. They _________at work.
A. allow not to be worn jeans B. are not allowed being wear jeans
C. are not allowed to wear jeans D. do not allowed wearing jeans
6. Today many serious childhood diseases _________by early immunization.
A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented
7. The new computer system _________next month.
A. is being installed by people B. is be installed C. is being installed D. is been installed
8. - “Ms. Jones, please type those letters before noon.” - “They’ve already_________, sir. They’re on your desk.”
A. typed B. been typed C. being typed D. been being typed
9. Both domestic and imported automobiles must _________anti-pollution devices.
A. equip with B. be equipped with C. equip by D. be equipped by
10. An announcement about the eight o’clock flight to Chicago _________.
A. has been already made B. has already made C. has already been made D. already made
11. They were carrying two injured players out of the field.
A. Two players were injured and carrying out of the field. B. The field was being carried two injured players.
C. Two players were injured and carried out of the field. D. Two injured players were being carried out of the field.
12. We have not used this computer for a long time.
A. For a long time has not been used this computer. B. This computer has not used for long time.
C. This computer has been not used for long time. D. This computer has not been used for long time. 1
13. The polluted rivers _________.
A. cannot clean up B. cannot cleaned up C. cannot be cleaned up D. cannot cleaning up
14._________ the plane_________ by Mr. Pike, my friend’s father?
A. Is /flying B. Is the / flown C. Is / be flown D. Is / be flying
15. How do people make carpets?
A. How are carpets made? B. How do carpets make? C. How do carpets made? D. How are carpets make?
UNIT 11
Choose the one or phrase that best completes each sentence.
1. The peasants depend on a good harvest for their existence.
A. rely B. believe C. hike D. recognize
2. The cattle drank from a river polluted with toxic chemical.
A. waste B. colorless C. odorless D. poisonous
3. Many people come to the national park to see the work being done to protect endangered species.
A. plants or animals that may be dangerous to people. B. plants or animals that disappeared from the world.
C. plants or animals that are about to die. D. plants or animals that may soon become extinct.
4. At what time will the meeting be over?
A. begun B. started C. lasted D. ended
5. Contamination is threatening the park and many species of animals living in it.
A. population B. pollution C. elimination D. distribution
6. The residents are going to be removed when they build an airport nearby.
A. very far B. not very far C. remote D. distant
7. Cuc Phuong National Park contains over 200 square kilometers of rainforest.
A. forest which has only wild flowers B. thin forest which has no rain
C. thick forest in a tropical part that has a lot of rain D. thick forest in a temperate zone that has a lot of rain
8. When the wastes are poured onto the atmosphere, the air becomes contaminated and unpleasant.
A. dense B. dirty C. pure D. spoiled
9. They were sent to a local_______right after their parents’ death.
A. orphanage B. hospital C. park D. prison
10. Cuc Phuong national park is _______160 km south west of Ha Noi.
A. lied B. established C. abandoned D. located
11. Nearly 1,000 of the world’s bird species are _______with extinction.
A. threatened B. endangered C. protected D. abandoned
12. Scientists are now researching new measures to prevent_______levels from rising.
A. pollute B. polluted C. polluting D. pollution
13. The regulation of the competition will be announced _______on TV next week.
A. office B. official C. officially D. officer
14. Success is dependent _______ how hard you have worked.
A. upon B. into C. onto D. out of
15. She sometimes does not have enough time to take care _______her old parents.
A. on B. to C. for D. of
II. Complete these sentences with the appropriate form of the words in parentheses.
1. Do you have ______________costume in your country? (#custom) (nation)
2. This business was ______________in 1860. (establish)
3. He has been living in an ______________since his parents died. (orphan)
4. I love the country ______________in spring. (especial)
5. The giant panda is an ______________species. (endanger)
6. The shop ______________sells milk. (near)
7. The river is highly ______________for swimmers. (danger)
8. Her ______________led her into the deserts of central Asia. (explore)
9. There is a danger of serious ______________from radioactive waste. (contaminate)
10. Brown rice ______________a lot of vitamins and minerals. (contain)
III. Give the correct preposition.
1. Tourists go to Cuc Phuong National Park to look _______the 1,000-year-old tree.
2. He left school to take care _______his sick mother.
3. Do you belong _______any campus clubs or organizations?
4. Were you surprised _______the grade you received?
5. I’m always interested _______how to recognize the different species of plants.
IV. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. I didn’t go into business with Sam. If I (go)_________ into business with him, I (become) ________________ a success.
2. We got to the station in time to catch the train. If we (miss) _________it, we (be) ______________ late for the meeting.
3. Mary and I weren’t able to go on a honeymoon. We (can/ go) ______________ away if my father (not/ get) _________sick.