Đề luyện thi THPTQG năm 2021 môn Tiếng Anh (có đáp án)

Thẩm Tâm Vy, 2021 EXTRA COURSE - GRADE 12 ÔN THI TNP 2021 06

ÔN TẬP THI TNPT 2021 = 06

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 01. A. same B. taste C. swallow D. page

Question 02. A. described B. picked C. swallowed D. informed

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 03. A. describe B. chapter C. wonder D. easy

Question 04. A. incredible B. advantageous C. information D. compensation

Mark the letterA, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 05. The course was so difficult that I didn't........any progress at all.

A. do B. make C. produce D. create

Question 06. You are old enough to live........your own, you should not depend on parents so much.

A. with B. on C. in D. of

Question 07. I can't........what he's doing; it's so dark down there.

A. see through B. make out C. look into D. show up

Question 08. I wonder........drank all the milk yesterday. It must have been Jane because she was out all day.

A. who B. whom C. whose D. what

Question 09. Books in the home are........ wonderful source of knowledge and pleasure.

A. a B. the C. an D. 

Question 10. Those smart phones are selling like....... . If you want one, you’d better buy one nowbefore they’re allgone.

A. shooting stars B. fresh bread C. hot cakes D. wild oats

Question 11. Reviewers describe books......"hard-to-put-down", or "hard-to-pick-up-again".

A. as B. for C. into D. in

Question 12.1 couldn't resist reading the book........I was very sleepy.

A. even though B. because C. however D. otherwise

Question13. ........ that the hope for cancer control may lie in the use ofvaccine.

A. To believe B. It is believed C. Believing D. The belief

Question 14. Books are still a cheap......to get knowledge and entertainment.

A. means B. way C. method D. measure

Question 15. A fine tomb, ........ , marks the grave of the poet Chaucer.

A. which in the fifteenth century was erecting B. erecting in the fifteenth century

C. erected in the fifteenth century D. being erected in the fifteenth century

Question 16. He kept his marriage a secret for years, but eventually the truth.........

A. went in B. went off C. came out D. came through

Question 17. Stop........about the bush, John! Just tell me exactly what the problem is.

A. rushing B. hiding C. beating D. moving

Question 18. Children are interested in watching cartoon films, ........?

A. aren’t they B. are they C. do they D. don't they

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 19. If the rain doesn't let up soon, we shall have to look for a taxi.

A. brighten B. stop C. clear D. darken

Question 20. I am now reconciled with two of my estranged siblings - not just my older brother, but my sister, whom I hadn't spoken to for 17 years.

A. contactable B. harmonized C. opposed D. truthful

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 21. It is not fair to give such a challenging task to an inexperienced staff like her.

A. comprehensible B. difficult C. provocative D. intriguing

Question 22. Many people move to urban areas seeking for job opportunity as well as stable employment.

A. durable B. long-lasting C. steady D. temporary

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Question 23. Bill wanted to have a drink, he asked Bill for it.

~ Bill: "Can I get you another drink?" ~ Jeny: "................"

A. No, it isn't B. Not just now C. No, I'll think it over D. Forget it

Question 24. Today George meets Michelle at school, and they have a talk.

- George: "................" ~ Michelle: "Thank you for you compliment."

A. You've done your work . B. This a present for you.

C. I'm glad you're well again. D. You look pretty in this dress.

Read the following passage and mark the letterA, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

There are books with fairy tales in many countries. Often the same stories are known and repeated in many languages. Some of the things that happen in these stories are remarkable, although not as remarkable as things that are truly happening in medicine and science today.

Most fairy tales begin with "Once upon a time" and end with "They lived happily ever

after", so we will begin in the same way.

Once upon a time there was a girl called Cinderella who did all the work in the kitchen

while her lazy sister did nothing.

One night, her sister went to a ball at the palace. Cinderella was left home, very sad. After a time her fairy godmother appeared and told Cinderella that she could go to the ball- but to return home by midnight

So she went to the ball in a beautiful dress in a wonderful coach. She danced with the

prince but at midnight she ran back home, leaving one of her shoes on the floor. The prince wanted to see her again and went to every house in the capital until he found that the shoe was the right size for Cinderella. She and the price were married and lived happily ever after.

Question 25. Books with fairy are found in.........

A. our country only B. few countries

C. many countries D. all countries except ours

Question 26. According to the passage, things truly happening in medicine and science today are........things that happen in some fairy tales.

A. more remarkable than B. less remarkable than

C. as remarkable as D. not as remarkable as

Question 27. The word “ball’ in the fourth paragraph means.........

A. a sport equipment B. a dancing hall C. a balloon D. sphere

Question 28. Cinderella was very sad because.........

A. her sister did nothing C. her sister went to a ball and left her at home

C. she did all the work in the kitchen D. her sister was invited to a hall

Question 29. At the end of the story.........

A. Cinderella could go to the ball and it was so happened that she and the prince was married

B. Cinderella's godmother came to comfort her

C. one of Cinderella’ sisters was married to the prince

D. the prince invited Cinderella to the hall

Read the following passage and mark the letterA, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Today there are libraries in almost every town in the world. Even in areas where there are no libraries, there are often mobile libraries which take boos from one village to (30)......... But in the days when books were copied by hand rather than printed, libraries were very rare. The reasonis simple: books took a very long time to produce, and there were far fewer copies of any given work around. The greatest library (31)........all, that in Alexandria, had 54,000 books.

In the ancient world, this number (32)........considered huge. It was the first time that anyone had collected so many books from all around the world under one roof. There are many theories about why these books were lost. One is that the library accidentally burned down.

Another is that one of the rulers of the city ordered the books to be burned. They were taken to various places and it took six months to burn them. (33)........happened, the collection there was priceless. Many of the library's treasures were lost forever - some books were (34)........recovered. We cannot even know exactly what the library contained.

Question 30. A. other B. others C. the other D. another

Question 31. A. of B. about C. in D. over

Question 32. A. is B. was C. were D. has been

Question 33. A. Whoever B. Whichever C. Whatever D. Wherever

Question 34. A. almost B. never C. already D. yet

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

An air pollutant is defined as a compound added directly or indirectly by humans to the atmosphere in such quantities as to affect humans, animals, vegetation, or materials adversely.

Air pollution requires a very flexible definition that permits continuous changes. When the first air pollution laws were established in England in the fourteenth century, air pollutants were limited to compounds that could be seen or smelled - a far cry from the extensive list of harmful substances known today. As technology has developed and knowledge of health aspects of various chemicals has increased, the list of air pollutants has lengthened. In the future, even water vapour might be considered an air pollutant under certain conditions. Many of more important air pollutants, such as sulfur oxides, carbon monoxides and nitrogen oxides are found in nature. As the Earth developed, the concentration of these pollutants was altered by various chemical reactions; they became components in biogeochemical cycles.

These serve as an air purification scheme by allowing the compounds to move from the air to the water or soil. On a global basis, nature's output of these compounds dwarfs that resulting from human activities. However, human production usually occurs in a localized area, such as a city. In such region, human output may be dominant and may temporarily overload the natural purification scheme of the cycles. The result is a concentration of noxious chemicals in the air. The concentrations at which the adverse effects appear will be greater than the concentrations that the pollutants would have in the absence of human activities. The actual concentration need not be large for a substance to be a pollutant; in fact, the numerical value tells us little until we know how much of an increase this represents over the concentration that would occur naturally in the area. For example, sulfur dioxide has detectable health effects at 0.08 parts per million (ppm), which is about 400 times its natural level. Carbon monoxide, however has a natural level of 0.1 ppm and is not usually a pollutant until its level reaches about 15 ppm.

Question 35. The word “adversely" is closest in meaning to.........

A. considerably B. quickly C. admittedly D. negatively

Question 36. According to the passage, the numerical value of the concentration level of a substance is only useful if.........

A. the other substances in the area are known B. it can be calculated quickly

C. it is in a localized area D. the natural level is also known

Question 37. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that.........

A. the definition of air pollution will continue to change

B. water vapour is an air pollutant in localized areas

C. most pollutants today can be seen or smelled

D. a substance becomes an air pollutant only in cities

Question 38. According to the passage, human-generated air pollution in localized regions.........

A. will react harmfully with natural pollutants

B. can overwhelm the natural system removing pollutants

C. will damage area outside of the localized regions

D. can be dwarfed by nature's output of pollutants

Question 39. The word "these" in the second paragraph refers to.........

A. the compounds moved to the water or soil

B. the various chemical reactions

C. the pollutants from the developing Earth

D. the components in bio-geochemical cycles

Question 40. The word "localized" is closest in meaning to.

A. specified B. circled C. encircled D. surrounded.

Question 41. Which of the following is best supported by the passage?

A. Scientists should be consulted in order to establish uniform limits for all air pollutants.

B. Human activities have been effective in reducing air pollution.

C. One of the most important steps in preserving natural lands is to better enforce air pollution laws.

D. To effectively control pollution, local government should regularly review their air pollution laws.

Question 42. What does the passage mainly discuss?

A. The effects of compounds added to the atmosphere.

C. What constitutes an air pollutant

B. The economic impact of air pollution.

D. How much harm air pollutants can cause.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 43. People respected him because he was a honest man.

A. because B. man C. a D. respected

Question 44. Today the number of people whom enjoy winter sports is almost double that of twenty years ago.

A. whom B. the number C. that D. is

Question 45. Have you ever read any novels writing by Jack London?

A. any B. writing C. Have you D. read

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 46. Nobody in my class is as outgoing as I am.

A. I am as outgoing as nobody in my class.

B. I am the more outgoing than nobody in my class.

C. I am the most outgoing person in my class.

D. I am not as outgoing as people in my class.

Question 47. “Don't touch the electric wires. It might be deadly," said Steve to Mike.

A. Steve advised Mike not touch the electric wires as it might be deadly.

B. Steve warned Mike not to touch the wires as it might be deadly.

C. Steve suggested that Mike not touch the electric wires as it might be deadly.

D. Steve accused Mike of touching the electric wires as it might be deadly.

Question 48. It isn’t necessary for us to discuss this matter in great detail.

A. We should discuss this matter in great detail.

B. We might discuss this matter in great detail.

C. We needn’t discuss this matter in great detail.

D. We mustn’t discuss this matter in great detail.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Question 49. You don't try to work hard. You will fail in the exam.

A. Unless you don't try to work hard, you will fail in the exam.

B. Unless you try to work hard, you won’t fail in the exam.

C. Unless you try to work hard, you will fail in the exam.

D. Unless do you try to work hard, you will fail in the exam.

Question 50. We arrived at airport. We realized our passports were still at home.

A. Had we arrived at the airport, we would have realized our passports were still at home.

B. Only after we realized our passports were still at home did we arrive at the airport.

C. Only when we realized our passports were still at home did we arrive at the airport.

D. Not until we arrived at the airport did we realize that our passports were still at home.

The End

ANSWER KEY

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Question 1: The word "detectable" is closest in meaning to..... .

A. special B. separable

C. beneficial D. measurable.

Question 2: The word "localized" is closest in meaning to.....

A. specified B. circled

C. encircled D. surrounded.

Question 3: The word "these" in the second paragraph refers to......

A. the compounds moved to the water or soil

B. the various chemical reactions.

C. the pollutants from the developing Earth

D. the components in biogeochemical cycles.

Question 4: According to the passage, the numerical value of the concentration level of a substance is only useful if .....

A. the other substances in the area are known B. it can be calculated quickly.

C. it is in a localized area D. the natural level is also known.

Question 5: It can be inferred from the first paragraph that ..... .

A. the definition of air pollution will continue to change.

B. water vapor is an air pollutant in localized areas.

C. Most pollutants today can be seen or smelled.

D. a substance becomes an air pollutant only in cities.

Question 6: According to the passage, human-generated air pollution in localized regions.....

A. will react harmfully with natural pollutants.

B. can overwhelm the natural system removing pollutants.

C. will damage area outside of the localized regions.

D. can be dwarfed by nature's output of pollutants.

Question 7: The word "adversely " is closest in meaning to..... .

A. considerably B. quickly

C. admittedly D. negatively.

Question 8: Which of the following is best supported by the passage?

A. Scientists should be consulted in order to establish uniform limits for all air pollutants.

B. Human activities have been effective in reducing air pollution.

C. One of the most important steps in preserving natural lands is to better enforce air pollution laws.

D. To effectively control pollution, local government should regularly review their air pollution laws.

Question 9: For which of the following reasons can natural pollutants play an important role in controlling air pollution?

A. They have existed since the Earth developed.

B. They occur in greater quantities than other pollutants.

C. They're less harmful to living beings than other pollutants.

D. They function as part of a purification process.

Question 10: What does the passage mainly discuss?

A. The effects of compounds added to the atmosphere

B. The economic impact of air pollution.

C. What constitutes an air pollutant

D. How much harm air pollutants can cause.

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