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ĐỀ 19
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. butter B. gum C. butcher D. summer
Question 2. A. hall B. salt C. drawn D. roll
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3. A. decimal B. emperor C. memorise D. intervene
Question 4. A. specific B. admirable C. animate D. realize
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 5. Not until he got home he realised he had forgotten to give her the present.
A B C D
Question 6. He has hardly never given a more impressive performance than this.
A B C D
Question 7. The student must have her assessment form fill in by the examiner during the oral exam.
A B C D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
Question 8. ___________________with my previous job, I would have won a higher promotion and I
Website chia sẻ tài liệu, học Tiếng Anh miễn phí: https://thichtienganh.com
Fanpage Thích Tiếng Anh: https://www.facebook.com/ThichTiengAnhFP
Nhóm Tiếng Anh luyện thi TOEIC – IELTS: https://www.facebook.com/groups/EnglishLearnerGroups
Nhóm Tiếng Anh ôn thi THPT Quốc Gia: https://www.facebook.com/groups/nhomThichTiengAnh
ĐỀ 19
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. butter B. gum C. butcher D. summer
Question 2. A. hall B. salt C. drawn D. roll
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3. A. decimal B. emperor C. memorise D. intervene
Question 4. A. specific B. admirable C. animate D. realize
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 5. Not until he got home he realised he had forgotten to give her the present.
A B C D
Question 6. He has hardly never given a more impressive performance than this.
A B C D
Question 7. The student must have her assessment form fill in by the examiner during the oral exam.
A B C D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
Question 8. ___________________with my previous job, I would have won a higher promotion and I in this unfortunate position now.
A. Unless I had stayed I am not B. If I stayed / would not be
C. If had I stayed I will not be D. Had I stayed / would not be
Question 9. Quite soon, the world is going to ____________energy resources.
A. get into B. run out of C. keep up with D. come up against
Question 10. I know you are upset about breaking up with Tom, but there are plenty more
A. horses in the stable B. cows in the shed
C. tigers in the jungle D. fish in the sea
Question 11. It's no good pretending; you've got to reality.
A. get down to B. bargain for C. come up against D. face up to
Question 12. Not only to speak to him, but she also vowed never to see him again.
A. she refused B. did she refuse C. she did refuse D. when she refused
Question 13. It was so foggy that the driver couldn't the traffic signs.
A. break out B. keep out C. make out D. take out
Question 14. I'll have to go to the funeral of Ms. Jane, a of mine.
A. heart to heart B. body and soul C. flesh and blood D. skin and bones
Question 15. Wood that has been specially treated is regular wood.
A. as water resistant much more than B. water resistant much more than
C. more than water resistant D. much more water resistant than
Question 16. Matthew's hands were covered in oil because he his bike.
A. had been mending B. has mended C. has been mending D. had mended
Question 17. We found some real at the market.
A. prizes B. goods C. bargains D. items
Question 18. The at the football match cheered their team on.
A. congregation B. onlookers C. audience D. spectators
Question 19. I'm sorry you've decided not to go with us on the river trip, but you change your mind, there will still be enough room on the boat for you
A. even B. nevertheless C. in the event that D. provided that
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges
Question 20. Peter: "I've been awarded a scholarship to study in America." ~ Kate: "Uh, really? "
A. Take care of yourself B. Congratulations
C. You are always lucky D. Lucky as you are
Question 21. - John: "I can't see the stage very well from here." - Jack: " "
A. Neither can't I. B. So do I C. Neither I can D. I can't, either
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks
Sugar was for a long time a luxury and in the opinion of the medical profession it still should be. During the nineteenth century, however, manufactures discovered (22) ______ of producing it in vast quantities and it has since become one of the staple articles of diet, particularly for the lower social classes. It has the advantages of being comparatively cheap, easily digested, rich in energy and useful for flavoring. Its major drawbacks are that it lacks every nourishing quality except that of giving energy, and because of its attractive flavor it (23)______ to displace other much more valuable foods from the diet. Most serious of all is its adverse (24) _____ on health, since excessive consumption can cause heart trouble, obesity and dental decay. The latter is widespread among the inhabitants of western countries. From the very young to the very old, (25) ______ anyone escapes. Yet if parents would drastically reduce the (26) ______ of confectionery they allow their children to eat, the extend of dental decay would soon be made
Question 22: A. recipes B. means C. uses D. methods
Question 23: A. approaches B. comes C. include D. tends
Question 24: A. influence B. affect C. focus D. effect
Question 25: A. difficulty B. hardly C. harshly D. severely
Question 26: A. value B. quality C. number D. amount
Mark the letter A, B, C; or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 27. The newscaster gave a concise account of the tragedy.
A. long and detailed B. complicated and intricate
C. sad and depressing D. short and clear
Question 28. There were so many members of the political party who had gone against the leader that he resigned.
A. apposed B. insisted C. invited D. opposed
Mark the letter A, B, G or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 29. It gives out light, but not heat and so is safe to use near inflammable liquids.
A. difficult to burn B. easy to burn C. sunburnt D. semi-burnt
Question 30. Experts hope that the vaccine will be mass-produced soon.
A. produced in great numbers B. produced in small numbers
C. produced cheaply D. produced with high cost
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Archimedes’s Principle is a law of physics that states that when an object is totally or partially immersed in a fluid, it experiences an upthrust equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. The principle is most frequently applied to the behaviour of objects in water, and helps to explain floating and sinking, and why objects seem lighter in water. It also applies to balloons.
The key word in the principle is “upthrust”, which refers to the force acting upward to reduce the apparent weight of the object when it is under water. If, for example, a metal block with a volume of 100 cm3 is dipped in water, it displaces an equal volume of water, which has a weight of approximately 1 N (3.5 oz). The block therefore seems to weigh about 1 N less.
An object will float if its average density is less than that of water. If it is totally submerged, the weight of the water it displaces (and hence the upthrust on it) is greater than its own weight, and it is forced upward and out of water, until the weight if water displaced by submerged part is exactly equal to the weight of the floating object. Thus a block of wood with a density six tenths that of water will float with six tenths of its volume under water, since at that point the weight of fluid displaced is the same as the blocks’s own weight. If a dense material is made into a suitable shape, it will float because of Archimedes’s principle. A ship floats, whereas a block of iron of the same mass sinks.
It is also because of Archimedes’s principle that ships float lower in the water when they are heavily loaded (more water must be displaced to give the necessary upthrust). In addition, they cannot be so heavily loaded if they are to sail in fresh water as they can if they are to sail in the sea, since fresh water is less dense than sea water, and so more water must be displaced to give the necessary upthrust. This means the ship is lower in the water, which can be dangerous in rough weather.
From “Archimedes’s Principle”, Microsoft Student 2008[DVD]. Microsoft Corporation, 2007.
Question 31. What happens when something is immersed in a fluid?
It will be pushed further down with a force, equal to the weight of the fluid displaced.
It receives an upward force, equal to the weight of the fluid displaced.
It receives a download force, equal to the weight of the fluid displaced.
The fluid will expand the object and overflow to the floor.
Question 32. The word “volume” in the passage refers to ______.
A. loudness B. quantity
C. frequency D. lenght
Question 33. The word “displaces” in the passage almost means “_____”.
A. takes the place of B. takes place
C. replaces with a new one D. puts in position
Question 34. A block of wood with a density seven tenths that of water will _____.
A .go up and down the sink
float with a half of its volume under water
float with an equal volume of its volume under water
sink immediately when submerged
Question 35. A ship floats, whereas a block of iron of the same mass sinks because the ship _____.
A. is made of wood B. is lighter
C. has buoys D. has a special shape
Question 36. The word “upthrust” in the passage refers to the _____.
A. upward push B. upper side of an object
C. upturned force D. upside-down turn
Question 37. Ships cannot be so heavily loaded if they want to sail in fresh water as they sail in the sea, because _____.
A. fresh water is ‘lighter’ than sea water
B. there’s too much salt in sea water
C. sea water is ‘saltier’ than fresh water
D. fresh water is more polluted
Question 38. Archimedes’ Principle explains why _____.
A. all objects will float B. Archimedes became famous
C. objects seem lighter in water D. humans can swim
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.
In the West, cartoons are used chiefly to make people laugh. The important feature of all these cartoons is the joke and the element of surprise which is contained. Even though it is very funny, a good cartoon is always based on close observation of a particular feature of life and usually has a serious purpose.
Cartoons in the West have been associated with political and social matters for many years. In wartime, for example, they proved to be an excellent way of spreading propaganda. Nowadays cartoons are often used to make short, sharp comments on politics and governments as well as on a variety of social matters. In this way, the modern cartoon has become a very powerful force in influencing people in Europe and the United States.
Unlike most American and European cartoons, however, many Chinese cartoon drawings in the past have also attempted to educate people, especially those who could not read and write. Such cartoons about the lives and sayings of great men in China have proved extremely useful in bringing education to illiterate and semi-literate people throughout China. Confucius, Mencius and Laozi have all appeared in very interesting stories presented in the form of cartoons. The cartoons themselves have thus served to illustrate the teachings of the Chinese sages in a very attractive way.
In this sense, many Chinese cartoons are different from Western cartoons in so far as they do not depend chiefly on telling jokes. Often, there is nothing to laugh at when you see Chines cartoons. This is not their primary aim. In addition to commenting on serious political and social matters, Chinese cartoons have aimed at spreading the traditional Chinese thoughts and culture as widely as possible among the people.
Today, howerver, Chinese cartoons have an added part to play in spreading knowledge. They offer a very attractive and useful way of reaching people throughout the world, regardless of the particular country in which they live. Thus, through cartoons, the thoughts and teachings of the old Chinese philosophers and sages can now reach people who live in such countries as Britain, France, America, Japan, Malaysia or Australia and who are unfamiliar with the Chinese culture.
Until recently, the transfer of knowledge and culture has been overwhelmingly from the West to the East and not vice versa. By means of cartoons, however, publishing companies in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Singapore are now having success in correcting this imbalance between the East and the West.
Cartoons can overcome language barriers in all foreign countries. The vast increase in the popularity of these cartoons serves to illustrate the truth of Confucius’s famous saying “One picture is worth a thousand words.”
Question 39. Which of the following clearly characterizes Western cartoons?
A. Originality, freshness, and astonishment.
B. Humour, unexpectedness, and criticism.
C. Enjoyment, liveliness, and carefulness.
D. Seriousness, propagande, and attractiveness.
Question 40. Chinese cartoons have been useful as an important means of________.
A. educating ordinary people B. spreading Western ideas
C. political propaganda in wartime D. amusing people all the time
Question 41. The major differences between Chinese cartoons and Western cartoons come from their________.
A. purposes B. nationalities C. values D. styles
Question 42. The passage is intended to present________.
A. a contrast between Western cartoons and Chinese cartoons
B. an opinion about how cartoons entertain people
C. a description of cartoons of all kinds the world over
D. an outline of Western cartoons and Chinese cartoons
Question 43. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
A. A Very Powerful Force in Influencing People
B. Cartoons as a Way of Educating People
C. Chinese Cartoons and Western Cartoons
D. An Excellent Way of Spreading Propaganda
Question 44. In general, Chinese cartoons are now aiming at________.
A. illustrating the truth of Chinese great men’s famous sayings
B. bringing education to illiterate and semi-literate people in the world
C. spreading the Chinese ideas and cultural values throughout the world
D. disseminating traditional practices in China and throughout the world
Question 45. The word “imbalance” in paragraph 6 refers to________.
A. The mismatch between the East cartoons and the West cartoons
B. the influence of the East cartoons over the West cartoons
C. the dominant cultural influence of the West over the East
D. the discrimination between the West culture and the East culture
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 46. He was successful because he was determined to pursue personal goals. He was not talented.
A. His success lay in his natural ability, not in his determination to pursue personal goals.
B. In addition to his determination, his talent ensured his success in pursuing his goals.
C. His determination to pursue personal goals made him successful and talented.
Question 47. I did not arrive in time. I was not able to see her off.
A. She had left because I was not on time.
B. I did not go there, so I could not see her off.
C. I was not early enough to see her off.
D. I arrived very late to say goodbye to her.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 48. David was narrowly defeated and blew his own chance of becoming a champion.
A. Losing the championship came as a terrible blow to David.
B. In spite of the narrow defeat, David won the championship.
C. As a result of his narrow defeat, David did not win the championship.
D. But for his title as the former champion, David would not have defeated his rivals.
Question 49. If you had stuck to what we originally agreed on, everything would have been fine.
A. If you had not kept to what was originally agreed on, ever/thing would have been fine.
B. Things went wrong because you violated our original agreement.
C. If you had changed our original agreement, everything would have been fine.
D. As you fulfilled the original contract, things went wrong.
Question 50. "I would be grateful if you could send me further details of the job," he said to me.
A. He flattered me because I sent him further details of the job.
B. He felt great because further details of the job had been sent to him.
C. He thanked me for sending him further details of the job.
D. He politely asked me to send him further details of the job.
ĐỀ 19
CÂUĐÁP ÁNGIẢI THÍCH CHI TIẾT ĐÁP ÁN1CĐọc là âm [ʊ], còn lại đọc là âm [ʌ]
/ˈbʌtə(r)/
/ɡʌm/
/ˈbʊtʃə(r)/
/ˈsʌmə(r)/2DĐọc là âm [əʊ], còn lại đọc là âm [ɔː]
/hɔːl/
/sɔːlt/
/drɔːn/
/rəʊl/3DTrọng âm nhấn âm số 3, âm còn lại nhấn âm số 1
/ˈdesɪml/
/ˈempərə(r)/
/ˈmeməraɪz/
/ɪntəˈviːn/4ATrọng âm nhấn âm số 2, âm còn lại nhấn âm số 1
/spəˈsɪfɪk/
/ˈædmərəbl/
/ˈænɪmeɪt/
/ˈriːəlaɪz/5BB. did he realise: khi đặt “Not until” ở đầu câu để nhấn mạnh, chúng ta phải đảo động từ gọi là “Inversion”.
Câu này khi viết theo cách bình thường sẽ là: “He did not realise he had fogotten to give her the present until he (had) got home”.6AA. bỏ trạng từ “hardly”: trong mệnh đề này đã có trạng từ phủ định “never” nên không thể dùng thêm một trạng từ phủ định như “hardly”.
Đây là vấn đề thường được gọi là “tránh dùng phủ định kép trong cùng một mệnh đề, ví dụ trong mệnh đề đã có “never” hoặc “not” thì không dùng thêm “hardly”, “rarely”, “barely” hoặc “scarcely”.7BB. filled in: đây là loại câu “Causative: Have sth done”, với ý nghĩa đưa việc gì cho người khác làm chứ không phải tự mình làm.
Chúng ta có thể viết câu này cách khác như sau: “The student must let the examiner fill in her assessment form suring the oral exam”.8DTa thấy cuối câu có từ “ now” , ta nghĩ ngay tới câu điều kiện loại trộn
If + S + had + Ved/3, S + would/could/should + Vbare infinitive
= Had + S + Ved/3, S + would/could/should + Vbare infinitive
Vi vậy đáp án D – đáp án đúng 9BGet into: Vào, đi vào, lâm vào, mắc phải, nhiễm.
Run out of: cạn kiệt
Keep up with: bắt kịp, đuổi kịp
Come up against: đương đầu, gặp phải
“Khá sớm, thế giới sẽ _________ nguồn năng lượng”
Ta thấy, đáp án B có nghĩa thích hợp với nội dung câu 10DA. horses in the stable : ngựa trong chuồng ngựa
B. cows in the shed : bò trong cái lều
C. tigers in the jungle : con hổ trong rừng
D. fish in the sea : cá ngoài biển
“Tôi biết bạn đang buồn về chia tay với Tom, nhưng có rất nhiều hơn................................”
Ta thấy, đáp án D –Ý nói có rất nhiều cá trong biển, nghĩa là có nhiều sự lựa chọn (về người), đặc biệt thông dụng khi nói về việc hẹn hò.11D“Không tốt khi giả vờ, bạn phải....................thực tế”
A. get down to: Bắt tay vào việc gì
B. bargain for: dự tính làm gì
C. come up against : đương đầu, gặp phải
D. face up to: đối mặt với việc gì
Đáp án D – thích hợp cho trường hợp này 12BĐảo ngữ với Not only
Not only + auxiliary verbs (nếu là động từ thường) / be + S + V/adj/adv+ ... + but + S + also + O
He is not only good at English but he can