Unit 1: My Hobbies
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UNIT 1: HOBBIES
PART I: THEORY
A. VOCABULARY
New words (Từ mới)
WordsTypePronunciationMeaninghobby(n)/ˈhɒbi/sở thíchdoll(n)/dɒl/búp bêdollhouse(n)/ˈdɒlhaʊs/nhà búp bêbuild(v)/bɪld/xây dựngbuild dollhouses/bɪld ˈdɒlhaʊzɪz/xây nhà búp bêcoin(n)/kɔɪn/đồng xucollect(v)/kəˈlekt/sưu tầmcollect coins/kəˈlekt kɔɪnz/sưu tầm đồng xucoin collection/kɔɪn kəˈlekʃn/bộ sưu tập đồng xujudo(n)/ˈdʒuːdəʊ/võ judodo judo/duː ˈdʒuːdəʊ/tập võ judoride(v)/raɪd/đi, cưỡiride a bike/raɪd ə baɪk/đi xe đạpride a horse/raɪd ə hɔːs/cưỡi ngựarider(n)/ˈraɪdə(r)/người đi xe đạp, người cưỡi ngựahorse riding(n)/ˈhɔːs raɪdɪŋ/môn cưõi ngựamake(v)/meɪk/làm, chế tạomodel(n)/ˈmɒdl/mô hìnhmake models/meɪk ˈmɒdlz/làm mô hìnhswimming(n)/ˈswɪmɪŋ/môn bơi lộijogging(n)/ˈdʒɒɡɪŋ/môn chạy bôgardening(n)/ˈɡɑːdnɪŋ/làm vườncooking(n)/ˈkʊkɪŋ/nấu ănclub(n)/klʌb/câu lạc bôcreativity(n)/ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/sự sáng tạo bit(n)/bɪt/một chút, một íta bit of creativity/ ə bɪt əv ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/một chút sáng tạoupstairs(adv)/ˌʌpˈsteəz/ở trên gác, ở trên lầucardboard(n)/ˈkɑːdbɔːd/bìa cứngglue(n)/ɡluː/keo, hồamazing(adj)/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/kinh ngạc, sửng sốtunusual(adj)/ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/kì lạ, khác thường Ghi chú:
Các động từ chỉ sự yêu thích thường gặp là like, love, enjoy, adore.
Các động từ chỉ sự ghét hay không thích là dislike, hate, detest.
Theo sau các động từ này thường là dạng danh động từ hay động từ thêm -ing.
Example: like cooking = thích nâu ăn
enjoy learning English = mê học tiêhg Anh
dislike gardening = không thích làm vườn
hate watching football = ghét xem bóng đ
Unit 1: My Hobbies
minhthangbooks - chuyên sách tiếng Anh I PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT # T1
Bài tập Tiếng Anh 7 (Global Success)
PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 19
Luyện chuyên sâu ngữ pháp & tờ vựng TIẾNG ANH lớp 7 tập í
PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 I nhasachminhthang.vn
UNIT 1: HOBBIES
PART I: THEORY
A. VOCABULARY
New words (Từ mới)
WordsTypePronunciationMeaninghobby(n)/ˈhɒbi/sở thíchdoll(n)/dɒl/búp bêdollhouse(n)/ˈdɒlhaʊs/nhà búp bêbuild(v)/bɪld/xây dựngbuild dollhouses/bɪld ˈdɒlhaʊzɪz/xây nhà búp bêcoin(n)/kɔɪn/đồng xucollect(v)/kəˈlekt/sưu tầmcollect coins/kəˈlekt kɔɪnz/sưu tầm đồng xucoin collection/kɔɪn kəˈlekʃn/bộ sưu tập đồng xujudo(n)/ˈdʒuːdəʊ/võ judodo judo/duː ˈdʒuːdəʊ/tập võ judoride(v)/raɪd/đi, cưỡiride a bike/raɪd ə baɪk/đi xe đạpride a horse/raɪd ə hɔːs/cưỡi ngựarider(n)/ˈraɪdə(r)/người đi xe đạp, người cưỡi ngựahorse riding(n)/ˈhɔːs raɪdɪŋ/môn cưõi ngựamake(v)/meɪk/làm, chế tạomodel(n)/ˈmɒdl/mô hìnhmake models/meɪk ˈmɒdlz/làm mô hìnhswimming(n)/ˈswɪmɪŋ/môn bơi lộijogging(n)/ˈdʒɒɡɪŋ/môn chạy bôgardening(n)/ˈɡɑːdnɪŋ/làm vườncooking(n)/ˈkʊkɪŋ/nấu ănclub(n)/klʌb/câu lạc bôcreativity(n)/ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/sự sáng tạo bit(n)/bɪt/một chút, một íta bit of creativity/ ə bɪt əv ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/một chút sáng tạoupstairs(adv)/ˌʌpˈsteəz/ở trên gác, ở trên lầucardboard(n)/ˈkɑːdbɔːd/bìa cứngglue(n)/ɡluː/keo, hồamazing(adj)/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/kinh ngạc, sửng sốtunusual(adj)/ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/kì lạ, khác thường Ghi chú:
Các động từ chỉ sự yêu thích thường gặp là like, love, enjoy, adore.
Các động từ chỉ sự ghét hay không thích là dislike, hate, detest.
Theo sau các động từ này thường là dạng danh động từ hay động từ thêm -ing.
Example: like cooking = thích nâu ăn
enjoy learning English = mê học tiêhg Anh
dislike gardening = không thích làm vườn
hate watching football = ghét xem bóng đá
Word formation (Từ loại)
WordsMeaningRelated wordsbenefit (n)lợi íchbeneficial (adj)beneficially (adv)benefit (v)beneficiary (n)glue (n)keo, hồ dánglue (v)insect (njcôn trùnginsecticidal (adj)insecticide (n)jogging (n)chạy bộ thư giãnjog (v)jogger(n)maturity (n)sự trưởng thànhmature (adj)maturely (adv)mature (v)maturational (adj)maturation (n)patient (adj)kiên nhẫnpatient (n)patiently (adv)patience (n)popular (adj)phổ biếnpopularity (n)popular (adj)responsibility (n)sự chịu trách
nhiệmrespond (v)response(n)responsible (adj)responsibly (adv)responsive (adj)responsively (adv)stress (n)sự căng thẳngstressful (adj)stress (v)stressed(adj)unstressed (adj)unusual (adj)khác thường, lạ, hiếmunusually (adv)usual (adj)usually (adv)valuable (adj)quý giávaluation (n)value (n)value (v)B. GRAMMAR
1. The present simple (Thì hiện tại đơn)
Cách dùng
Cách dùngDùng để diễn tả thói quen hoặc những việc thường xuyên xảy ra ở hiện tại.
Ex: We go to school everyday.Dùng để diễn tả những sự vật, sự việc xảy ra mang tính chất quy luật.
Ex: This festival occurs every 4 years.Dùng để diễn tả các sự thật hiển nhiên, một chân lý, các phong tục tập quán, các hiện tượng tự nhiên.
Ex: The earth moves around the Sun.Dùng để diễn tả lịch trình cố định của tàu, xe, máy bay, …
Ex: The train leaves at 8 am tomorrow Dạng thức của thì hiện tại đơn.
Với động từ to be
(am/ is/ are)(+)S + am/ is/ are + N/ Adj(-)S + am/ is/ are + not + N/ Adj(?)Am/ Is/ Are + S + N/ AdjVới động từ thường(+)S + V nguyên mẫu/ V-s/es (-)S + don’t/ doesn’t + V nguyên mẫu(?)Do/ Does + S + V nguyên mẫuDấu hiệu nhận biết
- Trong câu ở thì hiện đại đơn thường có Adv chỉ tuần xuất được chia làm 2 nhóm
Nhóm trạng từ đứng ở trong câu
+ Always (luôn luôn), usually (thường thường), often (thường), sometimes (thỉnh thoảng), rarely (hiếm khi), seldom (hiếm khi), frequently (thường xuyên), hardly (hiếm khi), never (không bao giờ), regularly (thường xuyên) …
+ Các trạng từ này thường đứng trước động từ thường, sau động từ “to be” và trợ động từ.
Ex: He rarely goes to school by bus.
She is usually at home in the evening
I don’t often go out with my friends
Nhóm trạng ngữ đứng cuối câu
+ Everyday/ week/ month/ year (hàng ngày/ hàng tháng/ hàng tuần/ hàng năm)
+ Once (một lần), twice (hai lần), three times (ba lần), four times (bốn lần) …
* Lưu ý: từ ba lần trở lên ta sử dụng: số đếm + times
Ex: He phones home every week
They go on holiday to the seaside once a year
Cách thêm s/es vào sau động từ
Trong câu ở thì hiện tại đơn, nếu chủ ngữ là ngôi thứ ba số ít (She, He, It, Danh từ số ít) thì động từ phải thêm đuôi s/es. Dưới đây là các quy tắc khi chia động từ.
Quy tắcVí dụThêm “s” vào đằng sau hầu hết các động từwork – works
read – readsThêm “es” vào các động từ kết thúc bằng “ch, sh, x, s, z, o”miss – misses
go – goesĐối với động từ tận cùng bằng “y”
+ Nếu trước “y” là một nguyên âm (u, e, o, a, i) ta giữ nguyên “y + s”
+ Nếu trước “y” là một phụ âm ta đổi “y” thành “i + es”play – plays
cry – cries
2. Verbs of liking and disliking (Động từ chỉ sự thích và ghét)
Các động từ chỉ sự yêu, thích phổ biến
Các động từ phổ biếnlike (thích), love (yêu thích), enjoy (thích thú), fancy (mến, thích), adore (mê, thích)Cấu trúclike/ love/ enjoy/ fancy/ adore + V-ingVí dụDo you like watching TV?
My mother loves watering flowers in the garden.
My parents really enjoy surfing at the beach.
Do you fancy riding a bike now?
My brother and I adore playing badminton. Chú ýCó thể dùng dạng phủ định của các động từ “like, fancy” để diễn đạt ý không thích
Ex: She doesn’t like drawing
He doesn’t fancy climbing a tree
“very much” và “a lot” (rất nhiều) thường đứng cuối câu chỉ sự yêu thích.
Ex: I love singing very much/ a lotCác động từ chỉ sự ghét, không thích.
Các động từ phổ biếndislike (không thích), hate (ghét), detest (ghét cay, ghét đắng)Cấu trúcdislike/ hate/ detest + V-ingVí dụRose dislikes studying Maths.
I hate having a bath in winter
Laura detests cooking
Adults don’t like eating sweets
I don’t fancy swimming in this cold weather C. PHONETICS
/ǝ/ là một nguyên âm ngắn. Để phát âm âm này, hãy mở miệng thật nhẹ và đơn giản. Môi và lưỡi được thư giãn và phát âm /ǝ/./ɜː/ là một nguyên âm dài. Để phát âm âm này, miệng mở tự nhiên, lưỡi đặt tự nhiên, cao vừa phải, nhưng cao hơn khi phát âm /ǝ/. Âm phát ra dài hơn /ǝ/. PART II: LANGUAGE
A
Phonetic
Exercise 1. Put the words in the correct column depending on the pronunciation.
againcamerabirdwordlearnturngirlnaturalworldfirstthirdsignalheardyesterdayfinalassistantbirthdaysirneighbourculture
/ǝ//ɜː/again, camera, natural, signal, yesterday, final, assistant, neighbor, culturebird, turn, girl, third, sir, word, world,
birthday, learn first, heard
Exercise 2. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
1. A. about B. affect C. agree D. any
2. A. stranger B. singer C. term D. energy
3. A. enter B. serve C. prefer D. emerge
4. A. girl B. first C. fish D. thirsty
5. A. fur B. fun C. run D. lucky
6. A. prefer B. better C. teacher D. worker
7. A. natural B. learn C. assistant D. ability
8. A. collect B. concern C. concert D. combine
9. A. absent B. government C. dependent D. enjoy
10. A. future B. return C. picture D. culture
11. A. man B. woman C. accountant D. highland
12. A. label B. absence C. bell D. nutrient
13. A. learn B. near C. earth D. research
14. A. verb B. worse C. word D. pepper
15. A. bird B. family C. husband D. Saturday
16. A. among B. carrot C. journey D. September
17. A. letter B. earn C. purple D. birthday
18. A. holiday B. computer C. affraid D. dirty
19. A. color B. ago C. curly D. surprise
20. A. actor B. nervous C. literacy D. information
B
Vocabulary & Grammar
Clubhobbydislikesplayinggardeningpainting
Exercise 1. Complete the sentences with the words from the box.
1. Linda adores ________painting__________. Her paintings are very beautiful.
2. She loves doing the _______gardening___________. She often works in the garden.
3. Thomas often goes to the Golf ______Club____________on Saturdays.
4. John likes ________playing__________video games very much.
5. She doesn’t have any coins. She _______dislikes___________collecting coins.
6. He jogs every day. His _______hobby___________is jogging.
basketballbookschessfilmsmusicphotographyskatingswimming
Exercise 2. Complete the sentences with the words below.
1. I really like _________swimming_________- especially in the sea.
2. I’m interested in _________music_________. My favourite band is T- ara from Korea.
3. I love ________films__________. I go to the cinema every weekend.
4. I really like ________basketball__________. I don’t play it, but I watch matches on TV.
5. My hobby is ______photography____________. I have a new camera.
6. I love _______books___________. My favourite writer is To Hoai.
7. I really love _______skating___________in the park with my friends.
8. I like _______chess___________. I play against my dad. I also play against other people on Internet.
board gamesphotographycookingdollhousescyclinggardeningbird-watchingflower arrangements
Exercise 3. Complete the sentences with the words given.
1. My father often does a lot of _______gardening___________: planting plants or flowers and cutting lawns.
2. She’s very good with her hands - she can make beautiful _______dollhouses___________with small items and tiny dolls in them.
3. In Amsterdam, people do a lot of _______cycling___________instead of driving cars.
4. She can put flowers in an attractive way- she’s very good at ______flower arrangements____________.
5. Tom is interesting in studying eagles in the natural environment; his hobby is _____bird-watching_____.
6. Chess is one of the most popular ________board games__________.
7. Young women should learn some simple basic home _________cooking_________before they have their own family.
8. Ms Brown often travels around the world, and she is very interested in landscape and wildlife _____photography_____________.
Exercise 4. Give the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. Science books are very _______useful___________for our study of the world. (use)
2. Ba is a famous stamp _______collector___________. (collect)
3. The most popular after-school _____activities____in Viet Nam are football and badminton. (act)
4. The city library has over 60 ________employees__________. (employ)
5. The team has many talented ______players____________. (play)
6. We sat on the beach _____watching_____________a spectacular sunset. (watch)
7. English is an ______interesting____________and important subject. (interest)
8. They learn to play a ______musical____________instrument. (music)
Exercise 5. Odd one out1. A. hobby B. stamp C. coin D. doll2. A. cardboard B. glue C. scissors D. collection3. A. horse-riding B. camping C. fishing D. model4. A. enjoy B. hate C. like D. love5. A. bike B. judo C. karate D. yoga
Exercise 6. Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blank space in each sentence.
1. Nam has a bike. He often ___________ his bike to school.
A. is B. goes C. rides D. makes
2. Laura wants to ___________ a book about Vietnamese literature.
A. read B. ride C. play D. build
3. Mai has lots of dolls. She wants to build a ___________ for them.
A. doll B. coin C. model D. dollhouse
4. You need some ___________ and glue to build dollhouses.
A. cardboard B. money C. stamps D. films
5. I have a big coin ___________. They are from many different countries.
A. club B. hobby C. collection D. creativity
6. At break time, we usually ___________ basketball in the school yard.
A. write B. play C. go D. collect
7. My father goes to the Riders’ Club every weekend. His hobby is ___________.
A. horse riding B. gardening C. swimming D. dancing
8. Jim doesn’t want to ___________ judo with his classmates.
A. play B. cook C. have D. do
9. Collecting old books is Quan’s ___________. He has a lot of old books.
A. collection B. model C. dollhouse D. hobby
10. Her painting isn’t very impressive. She needs a bit of___________.
A. glue B. creativity C. paper D. cardboard
11. My grandfather always ___________ tea in the morning.
A. drink B. drinks C. to drink D. drinking
12. Phong adores ___________ models. This is the one that he made yesterday.
A. making B. to make C. makes D. make
13. Mai often ___________ her homework after dinner.
A. to do B. doing C. do D. does
14. Hoa dislikes ___________ English grammar. She thinks it’s very difficult.
A. learns B. learning C. learn D. to learn
15. I like cartoons, but I don’t ___________ them much.
A. watch B. to watch C. watches D. watching
16. Do you enjoy ___________ stamps?
A. collecting B. collect C. to collect D. collects
17. Nam wants ___________ our table tennis club.
A. to join B. joining C. joins D. join
18. My mother usually ___________ to work by car.
A. go B. to go C. going D. goes
19. Miss Sarah ___________ an English teacher at our school.
A. to be B. being C. is D. are
20. Her uncle hates horse___________.
A. rides B. ride C. riding D. to ride
21. My sister has a lot of coins from different countries. Her hobby is _____________.
A. building dollhouses B. collecting coins C. swimming D. making models
22. My brother goes to the Riders' Club every Sunday. His hobby is ____________.
A. gardening B. making models C. horse riding D. swimming
23. My uncle has a big bookshelf because he loves_______________ old books.
A. playing B. doing C. collecting D. going
24. My friend Lan likes__________ camping at the weekend.
A. playing B. collecting C. making D. going
25. Hoa is very creative, and she paints very well. Her hobby is __________.
A. horse riding B. painting C. swimming D. skating
26. Do you like ___________ models?
A. going B. making C. playing D. riding
27. My father loves doing the ________________.
A. gardening B. horse riding C. ice-skating D. painting
28. My mother enjoys __________ comedies.
A. going B. watching C. playing D. collecting
29. Mai hates___________ judo.
A. going B. doing C. taking D. collecting
30. She likes ____________. She goes to the swimming club every Sunday.
A. taking B. collecting C. playing D. swimming
31. Nam adores ___________ comic books.
A. playing B. reading C. going D. making
32. They don’t like horse riding. They like____________ football.
A. playing B. collecting C. making D. going
33. Lan has a lot of dolls. Her favorite hobby is _____________ dolls.
A. going B. collecting C. playing D. doing
34. My best friend Linh hates _________________ computer games.
A. going B. collecting C. playing D. doing
35. I dislike _____________up early every morning.
A. making B. getting C. painting D. going
36. My cousin loves________ stamps of countries in the world.
A. making B. collecting C. doing D. buying
37. You shouldn't________ too many computer games.
A. go B. do C. play D. make
38. Lan loves__________. She plants a lot of flowers and trees.
A. gardening B. watering C. cooking D. watching
39. My brother is a big fan of ___________. He often plays it after school.
A. judo B. swimming C. football D. cooking
40. She is very talented. She can make ________ like the real ones.
A. coins B. models C. paintings D. stamps
41. Nick doesn't like _________ shopping with his mother at weekends.
A. going B. making C. walking D. cooking
42. My mother ___________________ my breakfast every morning.
A. cook B. cooks C. is cooking D. cooking
43. They don’t ________________ basketball every day.
A. plays B. play C. playing D. are playing
44. She ________________ in Bangkok.
A. is live B. live C. lives D. living
45. Mr Bay __________ his car every weekend.
A. washes B. wash C. is wash D. washing
46. They ___________ TV every night.
A. watch B. watching C. are watch D. watches
47. ___________ he watch cartoons before he goes to school?
A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Does
48. I ______________ to school at 7:30.
A. am go B. goes C. go D. Going
49. She often ____________ a book before going to bed.
A. read B. reads C. is read D. reading
50. He ____________ go to school on Sundays.
A. isn’t B. aren’t C. don’t D. doesn’t
Exercise 7. Complete each blank with the correct preposition.
1. We only need one more player for the game. Can you ask your sister to join ____in____?
2. He takes ___on_____ more work in his free time to support his family.
3. He collects stamps ____from____ many countries ____in____ the world.
4. My aunt writes short stories ___in_____ her free time.
5. The book is divided ___into_____ twelve units.
6. He received a lot of greetings ___from_____ his friends and relatives ____on____ his birthday.
7. My brother went ____to____ a carpentry class to learn how to make chairs and tables.
8. They often download a lot of information ____from____ the Internet, and they also do shopping ___on____ the Internet.
9. Do you belong ____to____ any clubs in our school?
10. The plant took ten years to grow ____to____ maturity.
Exercise 8. Circle the correct option in brackets.
1. She (am/ is) an intelligent girl.
2. They (live/ lives) in a small village in the countryside.
3. Mai (doesn't like/ don't like) watching comedies.
4. The students (aren’t/ isn’t) in the classroom now.
5. The match (end/ ends) at 3:15 p.m.
6. I (is/ am) very busy right now.
7. You (don't often do/ don't often does) the housework.
8. Jane never (go/ goes) out at midnight.
9. Which class (you are/ are you) in this year?
10. (Are they/ They are) on the way to school?
Exercise 9. Underline the correct answer.
1. Tom (likes / hates) doing homework. He is lazy.
2. She (fancies / doesn't fancy) the idea of staying out too late. It's too dangerous.
3. Most girls (detest / like) cockroaches.
4. Tom (likes/ doesn't like) making models. He never do it
5. We (enjoy/ hate) spending time with Jane. She is very Interesting.
6. Many people (dislike/enjoy) doing morning exercises. It is good for health.
7. Mary always (adores/dislikes) her brother. She often plays with him.
8. I (hate/like) drinking coffee. It is too bitter.
9. I don't (fancy/hate) collecting stamps. I think it's boring.
10. They really (enjoy/dislike) talking with others. They are best friends.
Exercise 10. Complete the sentences, using the –ing form of the verbs in brackets.
1. My brother likes _______collecting___________ coins very much. (collect)
2. The enjoys ________having__________ his bike to school. (have)
3. Her children dislike ______jogging____________ every morning (jog)
4. He likes ______reading____________ magazines. (read)
5. They adore ______building____________ dollhouses (build)
6. He doesn't like _____talking_____________ on the phone. (talk)
7. They don’t like _____cooking_____________ . (cook)
8. She likes ________watching__________ films. (watch)
9. I like _______getting___________ up early in summer. (get)
10. Do Hoa and her classmate enjoy ______learning____________ English? (learn)
Exercise 11. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form of present simple tense.
1. Peter _____doesn’t study_____________ very hard. He never gets high scores. (not study)
2. I like oranges and she ________likes__________ apples. (like)
3. My mom and my sister ________cook__________ lunch every day. (cook)
4. They ______have____________ breakfast together every morning. (have)
5. They _____eat_____________ out once a week. (eat)
6. My father always ________makes__________ delicious meals. (make)
7. Tom ______doesn’t eat______