1/ 1 + (-2) + 3 + (-4) + . . . + 19 + (-20)
= [ 1 + ( -2 ) ] + [ 3 + ( -4 ) ] + . . . + [ 19 + ( -20 ) ]
= ( -1) + ( -1) + . . . + ( -1 ) ( Gồm 10 số -1 )
= -1 × 20
= -20
2/ 1 – 2 + 3 – 4 + . . . + 99 – 100
= ( 1 - 2) + ( 3 - 4) + . . . + ( 99 - 100 )
=-1 + ( -1 ) + . . . ( -1 ) ( Gồm 50 số -1 )
=-1 × 50
= -50
3/ 2 – 4 + 6 – 8 + . . . + 48 – 50
= ( 2 - 4 ) + ( 6 - 8 ) + . . . + ( 48 - 50 )
=-2 + ( -2 ) + ( -2 ) + . . . + ( -2 ) ( Gồm 25 số -2 )
=-2 × 25
= -50
4/ – 1 + 3 – 5 + 7 - . . . . + 97 – 99
=-1 + ( 3 - 5 ) + ( 7 - 9) + . . . + ( 97 - 99)
=-1 + ( -2 ) + ( -2 ) + . . . + ( -2 ) ( Gồm 49 số -2 )
=-1 + ( -2 ) × 49
=-1 + ( -98 )
= -99