TL:
$ 1, 2155 - (174 + 2155) + (-68 + 174)$
$ = 2155 - 174 -2155 + ( -68 ) + 174$
$ = ( 2155 - 2155 ) + ( 174 - 174 ) + (-68)$
$ = 0 + 0 + ( -68) = -68$
$ 2, -25 . 72 + 25 . 21 – 49 . 25 $
$ = 25.(-72) + 25.21 + (-49).25$
$ = 25.[(-72)+21+(-49)]$
$ = 25.( -100 )$
$ = -2500$
$ 3, 35( 14 –23 ) – 23( 14–35 )$
$ = 35.14 - 35.23 - 23.14 + 23.35$
$ = ( 35.14-23.14 )+( 23.35-35.23 )$
$ = 14.( 35 - 13 ) + 0$
$ = 14.12 + 0$
$ = 168 + 0 = 168$
$4, 8154-(674+8154)+(-98+674)
= 8154 - 674 - 8154 + (-98)+674
= ( 8154 - 8154 )+( 674 - 674 )+(-98)
= 0 + 0 + (-98) = -98$
$5, – 25 . 21 + 25 . 72 + 49 . 25
= 25 .(-21) + 25.72 + 49.25
= 25. (-21 + 72 + 49)
= 25 . 100 =2500$
$6, 27(13 – 16) – 16(13 – 27)
= 27.13-27.16-16.13+16.27
= (27.13-16.13)+(27.16-16.27)
= 13.( 27 - 16 ) + 0
= 13.11 + 0$
= 143 + 0 = 143
$7, –1911 – (1234 – 1911)
= -1911-1234+1911
= ( -1911 + 1911 ) - 1234
= 0 - 1234
= 0 + ( -1234 )
= - 1234$
$8, 156.72 + 28.156
= 156.(72+28)
= 156.100
= 15600$
$ 9, 32.( -39) + 16.( –22)$
$ = 16.2(-39) + 16.(-22)$
$ = 16.(-78) + 16.(-22)$
$ = 16.[(-78) + (-22)]$
$ = 16.(-100)$
$ = -1600$
$ 10, –1945 – ( 567– 1945)$
$ = -1945-567 + 1945$
$ = (-1945 + 1945) - 567$
$ = 0 - 567$
$ = 0 + (-567) = -567$
$ 11, 184.33 + 67.184$
$ = 184.(33 + 67)$
$ = 184.100 = 18400$
$ 12, 44.( –36) + 22.( –28)$
$ = 22.2.(-36)+22.(-28)$
$ = 22.(-76)+22.(-28)$
$ = 22.[(-76)+(-28)]$
$ = 22. (-100)$
$ = - 2200$
Bài 2: ∅
Bài 3:
$a) A = ( -a - b + c ) - ( - a - b - c )$
$A = -a - b + c + a + b + c$
$A = 2c$
b) Thay c = -2 vào A ta được:
$A = 2. ( -2 )$
$A = -4$
Bài 5:
$a) A = ( –2a + 3b – 4c ) – ( – 2a – 3b – 4c ) = -2a+3b-4c+2a+3b+4c = 3b$
b) Thay $b = -1$ vào A , ta có: $ A = 3.( -1 ) = -3$