1. Because of the dangerous acid rain, trees' leaves are damaged(Because)
-> Because the acid rain is dangerous, trees' leaves are damaged.
2. I fail the exam because i don't study harder (if)
-> If I have studied harder, I wouln't fail the exam.
3. People took residents of the flooded villages to anh safe place last night (passive voice)
->residents of the flooded villagers was taken to anh safe place last night.
4.i'm not you , but i think you should recycle these plastic bags ( if)
-> If I were you, I would recycle these plastic bags.
5. Because his room is untidy , his mother í unhappy
-> because of his untidy room, his mother í unhappy.