1. A research on how people spend their money for clothes is being carried out by him.
"is carrying" => thì HTTD => chuyển sang câu bị động dùng thì HTTD:
S + am/ is/ are + being + V3 (+ by Sb/ O)
2. Despite having all the necessary qualifications, they didn’t offer me the job.
=> Although + S + V + …, S + V + … = Despite+ N/N phrase/V-ing, S + V + …
3. The guard told us not to litter as we were walking along the coast.
câu tường thuật => lùi thì HTTD"are walking" về QKTD "were walking"
4. The last time I bought clothes was in my trip to Hanoi.
The last time (lần cuối cùng) + S+V (Simple past tense)
5. It is thought that a garden would be a perfect setting for the house. => câu tường thuật
6. Jack was made to study a lot for the entrance exam to high school by his parents.
câu chủ động có "made" - quá khứ đơn => chuyển về câu bị động: S + was/ were + V3 (+ by Sb/ O)
7. Unless you have a passport, you can’t register for a course abroad.
câu điều kiện loại 1: Unless + S + V (simple present), S + will/can/shall + not+ V : diễn tả sự việc có thể xảy ra trg tương lai
8. Quang suggested that we visit the Royal Citadel first. => Suggest + that-clause: đề xuất ý kiến
9. He is expected to join the company soon.
10. She suggests using Perfume Pagoda as a theme of the presentation => Suggest + V-ing: đề cập đến 1 hành động nhưng không nói cụ thể ai sẽ làm hành động đó.