1. Nam forgot to take his raincoat, so he got wet.
C. Nam got wet because he forgot to take his raincoat.
GT: Nam bị ướt do anh ấy quên mang áo mưa của mình.
2. Janet said to me, “Have you ever seen a UFO?”
A. Janet asked me if I had ever seen a UFO.
GT: Câu gián tiếp (KD) thì HTHT: Lùi 1 thì ⇒ Thì Quá khứ HT (Câu KD) : S + had + VpII
3. Your house is more modern than mine.
B. My house isn’t as modern as yours.
Câu so sánh: S + V + as + (adj/ adv) + as. (So sánh bằng)
S + V + more + Adj/Adv + than. (So sánh hơn với Adj/Adv dài)
4. She hasn’t visited her hometown for two years.
C. She last visited her hometown two years ago.
Viết lại câu dùng thì QKT và HTHT:
S + hasn't/ haven't + $V_{PIII}$ + for + 1 khoảng thời gian.
S + last + V-ed + ... + ago.
5. Although / he /tired / he / have to / finish / homework.
B. Although he is tired, he has to finish his homework.
* Although đứng ở đầu câu hoặc giữa hai mệnh đề.
Cấu trúc: Although + S + V, S + V +….
or S + V although S + V
* Thì HTHT (Câu KD): S + have/has + $V_{PIII}$.
6. The novels / I / just / read / interesting.
B. The novels which I had just read is interesting
GT: The novels là vật nên dùng "which"
Thì HTHT: Had just read (DHNB thì HTHT)
7. “If I were you, I would raise money for the poor,” I said to Thomas.
D. I advised Thomas to raise money for the poor.
CT: Advise S.O(not) to do ST.
8. Our city doesn't collect rubbish enough often. It’s a pity.
D. I wish our city would collect rubbish more often/ enough often.
9. Bondi is the beautiful beach. I used to sunbathe there.
A. Bondi is the beautiful beach where I used to sunbathe.
10. I don’t know the reason. He didn’t come to school yesterday.
C. I don’t know the reason which he didn’t come to school yesterday.
11. The town is noisy and crowded. We are living in this town.
B. The town where we are living in this town is noisy and crowded.
Dịch: Thị trấn nơi mà chúng tôi đang sống thì ồn ào và đông đúc.
The town chỉ về địa điểm [ nơi mà ] => dùng where / in which
12. The picture reminds him of the time. He studied in New York at that time.
B. The picture reminds him of the time when he studied in New York.
Bức ảnh khiến anh nhớ lại khoảng thời gian anh học ở New York.
13. The girl and her dog are living next to our house. You saw them yesterday.
B. The girl and her dog who you saw yesterday are living next to our house.
Cô gái và con chó mà bạn nhìn thấy hôm qua đang sống cạnh nhà của chúng tôi.
14. March 1st is the day. The astronaut will come and give a speech at our school then.
B. March 1st is the day when the astronaut will come and give a speech at our school then.
Ngày 1 tháng 3 là ngày mà phi hành gia sẽ đến và có bài phát biểu tại trường học của chúng tôi.
15. They are looking for the man and his dog. They have lost the way in the forest.
B. They're looking for the man and his dog who have lost the way in the forest.
Họ đang tìm kiếm người đàn ông và con chó của anh ta bị lạc đường trong rừng
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