1. The number of people using public transport has dropped slightly.
drop(v) `to` drop slightly
2. I am busy revising for exams at the moment.
busy V-ing: bận làm gì
3. As there was an increased demand for travel, the government decided to invest in building the very first metro system.
as = because
4. If I knew much about historical events, I could help her with her history homework.
Câu điều kiện loại 2: If+ S+ V2/ed, S+ would/could+ V.