1. b, xy - 3x - y = 0
<=> xy - 3x = y
<=> x(y - 3) = y
<=> x(y - 3) - 3 = y - 3
<=> x(y - 3) - (y - 3) = 3
<=> (x - 1)(y - 3) = 3
Do x; y \(\in Z\Rightarrow x-1;y-3\in Z\)
Mà (x - 1)(y - 3) = 3
=> x - 1; y - 3 \(\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
Nếu \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\y-3=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn)

Nếu \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=-1\\y-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn)

Nếu \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=3\\y-3=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn)

Nếu \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=-3\\y-3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy các cặp (x; y) thỏa mãn là (2; 6); (0; 0); (4; 4); (-2; 2)
@Đào Thị Ngọc Ánh