`1. 10(81 + 19) + 100 + 50(91 + 9)`
`= 10 . 100 + 100 + 50 . 100`
` = 1000 + 100 + 5000`
` = 6000 + 100 = 6100`
`2. 53(51 + 4) + 53(49 + 96) + 3`
`= 53 (51 + 4 + 49 + 96 )+ 3`
` = 53 (51 + 49 + 96 + 4) + 3`
` = 53(100 + 100) + 3`
` = 53 . 200 + 3`
`= 10600 + 3 = 10603`
`3. 42(15+96)+(25+4).7`
` = 7 . 6(15 + 96) + 7.(25 + 4)`
` = 7 . (90 + 576) + 7 (25 + 4)`
` = 7 . (90 + 576 + 25 + 4)`
` = 7 . 695`
` = 4865`
`4. 45(13+78)+9(87+22).5`
` = 45 (13 + 78) + 45(87 + 22)`
` = 45(13 + 78 + 87 + 22)`
` = 45 . 200 = 9000`
`5. 16(27+75)+8(53+5).2`
` = 16 . (27 + 75) + 16 . (53 + 5)`
` = 16 . (27 + 75 + 53 + 5)`
` = 16 . 160`
` = 2560`