11. had arrived           

12. had  not lost

13. had known                       

14. would visit           

15. were                     

16. had heard

17. had helped                       

18. found                   

19. were                     

20. would win

Wish dùng ở hiện tại:

Khẳng định: S + wish(es) + (that) + S + V-ed

Phủ định: S + wish(es) + (that) + S + not + V-ed

Cấu trúc If only: If only + (that) + S + (not) + V-ed

Wish dùng ở quá khứ:

Khẳng định: S + wish(es) + (that) + S + had + V3

Phủ định: S + wish(es) + (that) + S + had not + V3

Cấu trúc If only: If only + (that) + S + had (not) + V3

Wish dùng ở tương lai:

Khẳng định: S + wish(es) + (that) + S + would/could + V 

Phủ định: S + wish(es) + (that) + S + would/could + not + V

Cấu trúc If only: If only + S + would/could + (not) + V

Cách dùng khác:

Wish + to V

Wish + O + to V

Wish + O + something

Cấu trúc câu wishCấu trúc câu wish

Ở hiện tạiỞ hiện tại

S + wish(es) + (that) + S + V-edS + wish(es) + (that) + S + V-ed

Ở quá khứỞ quá khứ

S + wish(es) + (that) + S + had + V3S + wish(es) + (that) + S + had + V3

Ở tương laiỞ tương lai

S + wish(es) + (that) + S + would/could + V 

11. We wish you ………had arrived……. yesterday. (arrive)11. We wish you ………had arrived……. yesterday. (arrive)

12. I wish I ……hadn't lost………. the answers. (not lose)12. I wish I ……hadn't lost………. the answers. (not lose)

13. You wish you ……had known………. what to do last year. (know)13. You wish you ……had known………. what to do last year. (know)

14. I wish that he ……would visit………. us next year. (visit)14. I wish that he ……would visit………. us next year. (visit)

15. She wishes that she ………was……. at home now. (be)

16. I wish I .....had heard...... the news. (hear)

17. You wish that he........ had helped......... you last week. (help)

18. I wish I .......found...... the subject more interesting. (find)

19. He always wishes he .......were....... rich. (be)

20. The boy wishes that he .......would win...... the competition the next day. (win)