a/ $\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\to x=\dfrac{3}{4}.2=\dfrac{3}{2}$
b/ $\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{2}{4}\to =\dfrac{2}{4}.4=2$
c/ $(3x-1)(y+5)=2$
$\to 3x-1;y+5\in Ư(2)=\{\pm 1;\pm 2\}$
$\to$ Ta có bảng:
$\begin{array}{|c|c|c|}\hline 3x-1&1&2&-1&-2\\\hline y+5&2&1&-2&-1\\\hline x&\dfrac{2}{3}&1&0&-\dfrac{1}{3}\\\hline y&-3&-4&-7&-6\\\hline\quad&tm&tm&tm&tm\\\hline\end{array}$