Đáp án:
`3,` `text{Dưới hình}`
`4,`
`1/4 + 1/16 + ... + 1/324`
`= 1/(2 × 2) + 1/(4 × 4) + ... + 1/(18 × 18)`
`= 1/2^2 + 1/4^2 + ... + 1/18^2`
`= 1/2^2 + 1/(2^2 × 2^2) + ... + 1/(2^2 × 9^2)`
`= 1/2^2 + 1/2^2 × 1/2^2 + ... + 1/2^2 × 1/9^2`
`= 1/2^2 × (1 + 1/2^2 + ... + 1/9^2) (1)`
`text{Vì :}` \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}\dfrac{1}{2^2} < \dfrac{1}{1×2} \\ ......\\ \dfrac{1}{9^2} < \dfrac{1}{8×9}\end{array} \right.\)
`text{Từ (1)}`
`-> 1/2^2 × (1 + 1/2^2 + ... + 1/9^2) < 1/2^2 × (1 + 1/(1 × 2) + ... + 1/(8 × 9) ) (2)`
`text{Xét :}` `1/2^2 × (1 + 1/(1 × 2) + ... + 1/(8 × 9) ) (3)`
`= 1/4 × (1 + 1 - 1/2 + ... + 1/8 - 1/9)`
`= 1/4 × (1 + 1 - 1/9)`
`= 1/4 × (2 - 1/9)`
`text{Ta thấy :}` `2 - 1/9 < 2`
`-> 1/4 × (2 - 1/9) < 1/4 × 2 = 2`
`-> (3) < 2`
`text{mà (2) < (3)}`
`-> 1/4 + 1/16 + ... + 1/324 < 2`