Giải:
a) \(-5< x< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-4;-3;-2;-1;0\right\}\)
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b) \(\left|x\right|< 3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|\in\left\{0;1;2\right\}\) (Vì \(\left|x\right|\ge0;\forall x\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|\in\left\{0;-1;1;-2;2\right\}\)
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c) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3>0\\x-5< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3< 0\\x-5>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x< 5\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 3\\x>5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3< x< 5\\3>x>5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
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d) \(2x^2-3=29\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=29+3=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{32}{2}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm4\)
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e) \(-6x-\left(-7\right)=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x+7=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=25-7=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{18}{6}=-3\)
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