Đáp án:
Giải thích các bước giải:
7.
a) ( 3567 –214) –3567
= 3567 +214 - 3567
= 3567 + (-3567) - 214
= 0 - 214
= -214
b) (-2017) – ( 28 –2017)
= (-2017) +28 - 2017
= (-2017) + 2017 - 28
= 0 -28
=-28
c)- (269 –357 ) + (269 –357 )
= -269 - 357 + 269 - 357
= (-269 + 269) - (357 - 357)
= 0 - 0
= 0
d) ( 123 + 345) + (456 –123) –2017 ( 345)
8.
a) (17 – 229 ) + (17 -25 + 229)
= 17 - 229 + 17 - 25 + 229
= 17 - 17 + 229 - 229 + 25
= 0 + 0 + 25
= 25
b) (125 –679 + 145 ) –(125 –679 )
= 125 + 679 - 145 - 125 + 679
= (125 - 125) + (679 - 679) + 145
= 0 + 0 + 145
= 145
9.
a) 15 –( 4 –x) = 6
4 - x = 15-6
4-x = 9
x = 4-9
x = -5
b) -30 + ( 25 –x) = -1
25- x = -30 - (-1)
25- x = -29
x = 25- (-29)
x = 54
c) x –(12 –25) = -8
x - (-13) = -8
x =-8 + ( -13)
x = -21
d) ( x –29 ) –( 17 –38 ) = -9
( x –29 ) – (-21) = -9
( x –29 ) = -21 + (-9)
( x –29 ) = -30
x = -30 + 29
x = -1
10.
a) x –5 = -1
x = -1 + 5
x = 4
b)x + 30 = -4
x = -4 - 30
x = -34
c) x –( -24) = 3
x = 3 + (-24)
x = -21
d) 22 –( -x ) = 12
-x = 22 - 12
-x = 10
→ x = -10
e) (x+5) + (x-9)=x+2
x + 5 + x - 9 = x + 2
x + x - x = 2 - 5 + 9
x = 6
f) (27-x)+(15+x) =x-24
27 - x + 15 + x = x - 24
-x + x - x = -24 - 27 - 15
-x = -66
x = 66