Put one suitable word in the blanks.       A popular theory  explaining the evolution ..1....... the universe is known as the Big Bang Model. According ..2........ the model, at some time between ten .......3.. twenty billion years  ago, all present matter and energy were compressed into a small ball only a few kilometres  in diameter. It was, in effect, an atom …4…...... contained in the form of pure energy all of the components of the entire universe. Then, at a moment  …5.......time that astronomers refer to as T = 0, the ball exploded, hurling the energy …6….......space. Expansion occurred. As the energy cooled, most …7….....it became matter in the form of protons, neutrons and ….8…...... These original particles ….9.....…to form hydrogen and helium, and continue to expand. Matter formed into galaxies with stars and ….....10.....
Câu 1: __________(1)


A. at


B. of


C. of


D. into
Câu 2: __________(2)


A. to


B. for


C. in


D. on
Câu 3: __________(3)


A. so as


B. and


C. however


D. but
Câu 4: __________(4)


A. which


B. who


C. whom


D. that
Câu 5: __________(5)


A. for


B. of


C. in


D. under
Câu 6: __________(6)


A. between


B. into


C. onto


D. with
Câu 7: __________(7)


A. of


B. for


C. which


D. are
Câu 8: __________(8)


A. electricity


B. computer


C. competitors


D. electrons
Câu 9: __________(9)


A. including


B. consist of


C. combined


D. namely
Câu 10: __________(10)


A. the Earth


B. soil


C. planets


D. solor system
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Choose the best answer to complete the following sentenses.
Câu 1: There was hardly ……..........money left in  my bank account.


A. more


B. no


C. some


D. any
Câu 2: You are …...........who noticed


A. the single


B. the only


C. only one


D. the only one
Câu 3: Their house is ….............. near the Cathedral


A. whereabouts   


B. anywhere


C. somewhere


D. anyplace
Câu 4: The reason I left is ….............I was bored.


A. why


B. that     


C. while
why


D. for
Câu 5: I will go on holiday …..............I can


A. as soon as


B. as        


C. until    
as soon as


D. how
Câu 6: I am sorry I ……............your party. I was away at the time


A. lost


B. failed


C. told     


D. missed
Câu 7: We …..............her a happy birthday


A. wished


B. said     


C. told     


D. wanted
Câu 8: Your room is a mess! …..............it up at once.


A. Arrange


B. Make


C. Tidy    


D. Do
Câu 9: Could you …..............me ten pounds until next payday?


A. let


B. provide


C. borrow


D. lend
Câu 10: Bill has …................his job and gone back to college


A. let off 


B. given up


C. passed up


D. withdrawn
Câu 11: I wish to apply ….............the post of surveyor with your company


A. in
I wish to apply …..the post of surveyor with your company


B. for


C. to


D. with
Câu 12: I came …..........a reference to Makonde carving when I was an artist


A. across


B. into


C. over


D. for
Câu 13: Does anyone know …..............this hat might be?


A. who


B. whom


C. whose


D. to whom
Câu 14: The old lady was …..............exhausted after the long walk


A. very    


B. absolutely


C. pretty


D. fairly
Câu 15: Nam’s brother does not work as a teacher, and she doesn’t …..............


A. either


B. neither


C. so


D. too
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Supply the correct form of the verbs in the brackets
Câu 1: Mr Brown  just ( finish).............. reading the letter when the telephone  on his desk (ring).............


A. had just finished/ rang


B. has just finished/ rang


C. had just finished/ was ringing


D. had just finished/ rings
Câu 2: Those students who ( fail)............... the exam are going to take another one held in August


A. failing


B. had failed


C. failed


D. fails
Câu 3: Hurry up or you ( be).......... late for class.


A. would be


B. will be


C. would have been


D. are
Câu 4: Hurry up or our favourite TV programme ( be)............ over long before we (reach)........... home


A. will be/ reach


B. will have been/ had reach


C. will have been/ reach


D. will have been/ reaches
Câu 5: I  ( not have )......... much time for entertainment  these days.


A. hadn't had


B. haven't had


C. didn't have


D. don't have
Câu 6: Look! A man ( run)........ after the bus. He wants to catch it.


A. was running


B. is running


C. runs


D. ran
Câu 7: We don’t  want to ( pay ) .............low wages.


A. pay


B. paying


C. be paid


D. being paid
Câu 8: Two robbers ( put)............... in prison  escaped yesterday.


A. had put


B. puts


C. put


D. have put
Câu 9: It is 2 years since I ( last give).............. presents on Christmas day.


A. was last given


B. have last given


C. last gave


D. will have last given
Câu 10: Nothing ( do)....... about this problem for months


A. did


B. will do


C. had been done


D. has been done
Câu 11: If it ( be not)............ for your help, I could not have passed the exam.


A. isn't


B. hadn't been


C. wasn't


D. wouldn't be
Câu 12: I wish they ( pass)................ their exam next year.


A. would pass


B. will pass


C. could have passed


D. could pass
Câu 13: Were you to have  a car what you ( do)...........?


A. would you do


B. have you do


C. had you do


D. do you do
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions ENVIRONMENTAL ACTIVISTSPaul Watson is an environmental activist. He is a man who believes that he must do something, not just talk about doing something. Paul believes in protecting endangered animals, and he protects them in controversial ways. Some people think that Watson is a hero and admire him very much. Other people think that he is a criminal.On July 16th, 1979, Paul Watson and his crew were on his ship, which is called the Sea Shepherd. Watson and the people who work on the Sea Shepherd were hunting on the Atlantic Ocean near Portugal. However, they had a strange prey; instead of hunting for animals, their prey was a ship, the Sierra. The Sea Shepherd found the Sierra, ran into it and sank it. As a result, the Sierra never returned to the sea. The Sea Shepherd, on the other hand, returned to its home in Canada. Paul Watson and his workers thought that they had been successful.The Sierra had been a whaling ship, which had operated illegally. The captain and the crew of the Sierra did not obey any of the international laws that restrict whaling. Instead, they killed as many whales as they could, quickly cut off the meat, and froze it. Later, they sold the whale meat in countries where it is eaten.Paul Watson tried to persuade the international whaling commission to stop the Sierra. However, the commission did very little, and Paul became impatient. He decided to stop the Sierra and other whaling ships in any way that he could. He offered to pay $25,000 to anyone who sank any illegal whaling ship, and he sank the Sierra. He acted because he believes that the whales must be protected. Still, he acted without the approval of the government; therefore, his actions were controversial.Paul Watson is not the only environmental activist. Other men and women are also fighting to protect the Earth. Like Watson, they do not always have the approval of their governments, and like Watson, they have become impatient. Yet, because of their concern for the environment, they will act to protect it.
Câu 1: According to the reading, an environmental activist is someone who _________.
     
 


A. runs into whaling ship   


B. does something to protect the Earth


C. talks about protecting endangered species


D. is a hero, like Paul Watson
Câu 2:  When something is controversial, _________.


A. everyone agrees with it


B. everyone disagrees with it


C. people have different ideas about it   


D. people protect it
Câu 3: The members of a ship’s crew are _________.


A. the men and women who work on the ship


B. the people who work on the airplanes


C. all of the people on a ship, including the passengers


D. the people who own the ship
Câu 4: The main idea of paragraph one is that _________.
  


A. Paul Watson is a hero to some people


B. activists are people who do something


C. Paul Watson is a controversial environmental activist


D. Paul Watson does not believe in talking
Câu 5: The Sea Shepherd was hunting _________.


A. the Atlantic Ocean    


B. whales


C. the Sierra 


D. Portugal
Câu 6: The author implies that Paul Watson lives in _________.


A. Portugal            


B. a ship on the Atlantic       


C. the Sierra


D. Canada
Câu 7: The captain and the crew of the Sierra were acting illegally because _________.


A. they were not obeying international laws


B. they were whaling 


C. they were killing and selling whales  


D. All of the above are correct
Câu 8: In paragraph 3 the phrase “and froze it” refers to _________.


A. whale meat


B. the Sierra  


C. whales    


D. the Sierra crew
Câu 9: The main idea of paragraph 3 is that _________.


A. the Sierra sold whale meat in some countries    


B. the people on the Sierra didn’t obey international laws.


C. the people on the Sierra killed as many whales as they could.


D. whaling is illegal according to international law.
Câu 10: Watson ran into the Sierra because _________.


A. he wanted to stop the ship’s crew from whaling


B. he was impatient with the government’s actions


C. he wanted to protect the whales from the whalers        


D. All of the above are correct
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Rewrite  the following sentences and the meaning stays the same.
Câu 1: Your hair is long. You’d better have it cut.


A. Your hair needs cutting, it is too long


B. Your hair needs to cut, it is too long


C. Your hair needs to be cut, it is too long


D. Your hair needs being cut , it is too long
Câu 2: Are you against working on Sunday?


A. Do you object to working on Sunday?


B. Do you object to work on Sunday?


C. Do you object to being work on Sunday?


D. Do you object to be work on Sunday?
Câu 3: We looked for the letter everywhere but we didn’t find it.


A. The letter was found everywhere.


B. The letter was found nowhere.


C. The letter was found anywhere.


D. The letter was found somewhere.
Câu 4: When I arrived in China. I wrote a letter home.        


A. On arriving in China,  I had written a letter home


B. On arriving in China,  I was writing  a letter home


C. On arriving in China,  I wrote  a letter home


D. On arriving in China,  I write  a letter home
Câu 5: If you hadn’t helped him, he couldn’t have gained such maverllous result.


A. But for your help, he couldn’t gain such marvelous result.


B. But  your help, he couldn’t have gained such marvelous result.


C. But of your help, he couldn’t have gained such marvelous result.


D. But for your help, he couldn’t have gained such marvelous result.
Câu 6: If Nam arrived on time. We could start early.


A. Were Nam to arrive on time, we could start early.


B. Were Nam to arrive in time, we could start early.


C. Were Nam did to arrive on time, we could start early.


D. Were Nam to arrive on time, we can start early.
Câu 7: I haven’t seen my old school friend for 2 years.


A. The last time I saw my old school friend has been 2 years ago


B. The last time I saw my old school friend was 2 years ago.


C. The last time I saw my old school friend is 2 years ago


D. The last time I have seen my old school friend was 2 years ago
Câu 8: It’ll be necessary for her to give up her job soon.


A. Soon she must give up her job


B. Soon she ought to give up her job


C. Soon she should give up her job


D. Soon she need to give up her job
Câu 9: This event  will always be remembered for the rest of our life.


A. Never will we forget this event for the rest of our life


B. Never have we forget this event for the rest of our life


C. Never would we forget this event for the rest of our life


D. Never will we remember this event for the rest of our life
Câu 10: It was my first visit to North America.


A. I have never been to North America before.


B. I have never been to North America then.


C. I had never been to North America before.


D. I have never been to North America.
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions .A number of factors related to the voice reveal the personality of the speaker.The first is the broad area of communication, which includes imparting information by use of language, communicating with a group or an individual and specialized communication through performance. A person conveys thoughts and ideas through choice of words, by a tone of voice that is pleasant or unpleasant, gentle or harsh, by the rhythm that is inherent within the language itself, and by speech rhythms that are flowing and regular or uneven and hesitant, and finally, by the pitch and melody of the utterance. When speaking before a group, a person’s tone may indicate uncertainty or fright, confidence or calm. At interpersonal levels, the tone may reflect ideas and feelings over and above the words chosen, or may belie them. Here the participant’s tone can consciously or unconsciously reflect intuitive sympathy or antipathy, lack of concern or interest, fatigue, anxiety, enthusiasm or excitement, all of which are .usually discernible by the acute listener. Public performance is a manner of communication that is highly specialized with its own techniques for obtaining effects by voice and /or gesture. The motivation derived from the text, and in the case of singing, the music, in combination with the performer’s skills, personality, and ability to create empathy will determine the success of artistic, political, or pedagogic communication.Second, the voice gives psychological clues to a person’s self-image, perception of others, and emotional health. Self-image can be indicated by a tone of voice that is confident, pretentious, shy, aggressive, outgoing, or exuberant, to name only a few personality traits. Also the sound may give a clue to the facade or mask of that person, for example, a shy person hiding behind an overconfident front. How a speaker perceives the listener’s receptiveness, interest, or sympathy in any given conversation can drastically alter the tone of presentation, by encouraging or discouraging the speaker. Emotional health is evidenced in the voice by free and melodic sounds of the happy, by constricted and harsh sound of the angry, and by dull and lethargic qualities of the depressed.
Câu 1: What does the passage mainly discuss? 


A. The function of the voice in performance


B. Communication styles


C.  The connection between voice and personality 


D.  The production of speech
Câu 2: What does the author mean by staring that, “At interpersonal levels, tone may reflect ideas and feelings over and above the words chosen” in lines 8- 9?
 


A. Feelings are expressed with different words than ideas are.


B. The tone of voice can carry information beyond the meaning of words.


C. A high tone of voice reflects an emotional communication.


D.  Feelings are more difficult to express than ideas.
Câu 3: The word “Here” in line 9 refers to ________ . 


A. interpersonal interactions


B. the tone


C. ideas and feelings


D. words chosen
Câu 4: The word “derived” in line 13 is closest in meaning to________ .


A. discussed 


B.  prepared


C. registered


D. obtained
Câu 5: Why does the author mention “artistic, political, or pedagogic communication” in line 14-15?
 


A. As examples of public performance


B. As examples of basic styles of communication


C. To contrast them to singing


D. To introduce the idea of self-image
Câu 6: According to the passage, an exuberant tone of voice may be an indication of a person’s _________ .


A. general physical health


B. personality


C.  ability to communicate 


D. vocal quality
Câu 7: According to the passage, an overconfident front may hide ________ .


A. hostility 


B. shyness 


C. friendliness


D. strength
Câu 8: The word “drastically” in line 21 is closest in meaning to________ . 


A. frequently


B. exactly 


C. severely 


D. easily
Câu 9: The word “evidenced” in line 22 is closest in meaning to ________ .


A. questioned


B.  repeated


C. indicated


D. exaggerated
Câu 10: According to the passage, what does a constricted and harsh voice indicate?


A. Lethargy


B. Depression 


C. Boredom


D. Anger
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Choose the correct word or phrase to complete each sentence.
Câu 1: She had to hand in her notice ___ advance when she decided to leave the job.


A. with


B. from


C. in


D.  to
Câu 2: Team work or pair work is a good way to ___ student talking time. 


A. minimize


B. maximize


C.  rise


D. grow
Câu 3: The school arranges a ___ to Brighton every year. 


A.  trip


B. route 


C. passage


D. travel
Câu 4: Six novels a year, you say? He’s certainly a ___ writer. 


A. fruitful


B. fertile 


C. virile 


D. prolific
Câu 5: I’ll show you around the city when you ___ to visit me. 


A. are coming


B. come


C. will come


D. will be coming
Câu 6: She applied for training as a pilot, but they turned her ___ because of her poor eyesight. 


A. down 


B. up


C. over 


D. back
Câu 7: Time ___ time she was warned of the consequences of her actions. 


A. and 


B. after


C. until 


D.  in
Câu 8: In the high season, tourists ___ through the old town. 


A. swarm


B. swelter


C. swim 


D. swell
Câu 9: You all look tired. Let’s ___ a rest. 


A. have


B. get


C. take


D. Both A and C
Câu 10: The price of fruit has increased recently, ___ the price of vegetables has gone down. 


A. whereas 


B. whether 


C. when


D. otherwise
Câu 11: Had she worked harder last summer, she ___.


A. wouldn’t have been sacked


B. wouldn’t have sacked


C. wouldn’t sack


D. wouldn’t be sacked
Câu 12: He never expected his prophecy to be ___. 


A. achieved


B. accomplished


C. realized 


D. fulfilled
Câu 13: To get the correct answer, add this column of figures and then divide ___ twelve. 


A. of


B. with


C.  by 


D.  from
Câu 14: ___ the heavy rain, the ship couldn’t reach its destination on time. 


A.  Because of 


B.  But for


C. In case of 


D. In spite of
Câu 15: - It’s hard to get around because you don’t have a car.
- Not since I got used to ___ the bus. 


A. to riding 


B.  to ride


C.  riding 


D.  ride
Câu 16: The girl you ___ yesterday is waiting for you at the gate. 


A.  told me


B.  tell 


C. told me about


D. told me about her
Câu 17: We had to ___ the room because the wallpaper was in terrible condition. 


A. renovate


B.  renew


C. decorate


D. mend
Câu 18: The quality of the phone signals has been improved through ___ developments in digital technologies. 


A. reluctant 


B. recent


C.  remaining


D. ready
Câu 19: Have I ___ to you how to use this new typewriter? 


A. answered


B. explained 


C. told


D. showed
Câu 20: Don’t worry. I have ___ tire at the back of my car.


A. another


B. other


C. others


D. the other
Câu 21: - Would you mind lending me your bike? - ___. 


A. Yes. Here it is 


B. Not at all


C. Great 


D. Yes, let’s
Câu 22: He ___ in me on the understanding that I wouldn’t tell anyone else. 


A. confided 


B. intimated


C. confessed 


D.  disclosed
Câu 23: Please come ___ and see us some time – you’re always welcome.


A. to


B. about 


C. round


D. away
Câu 24: She has to pass all her exams or ___ she would have no holiday. 


A. instead


B. else 


C.  therefore


D.  though
Câu 25: By the time you receive this letter, I ___ for Japan. 


A. will leave 


B. will have left 


C. would have left


D. have left
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Read the passage and the questions or unfinished sentences. Then choose the answer A, B, C, or D that you think fits best.Although noise, commonly defined as unwanted sound, is a widely recognized form of pollution, it is very difficult to measure because the discomfort experienced by different individuals is highly subjective and, therefore, variable. Exposure to lower levels of noise may be slightly irritating, whereas exposure to higher levels may actually cause hearing loss. Particularly in congested urban areas, the noise produced as a by-product of our advancing technology causes physical and psychological harm, and detracts from the quality of life for those who are exposed to it.Unlike the eyes, which can be covered by the eyelids against strong light, the ear has no lid, and is, therefore, always open and vulnerable; noise penetrates without protection.Noise causes effects that the hearer cannot control and to which the body never becomes accustomed. Loud noises instinctively signal danger to any organism with a hearing mechanism, including human beings. In response, heartbeat and respiration accelerate, blood vessels constrict, the skin pales, and muscles tense. In fact, there is a general increase in functioning brought about by the flow of adrenaline released in response to fear, and some of these responses persist even longer than the noise, occasionally as long as thirty minutes after the sound has ceased.Because noise is unavoidable in a complex, industrial society, we are constantly responding in the same way that we would respond to danger. Recently, researchers have concluded that noise and our response may be much more than an annoyance. It may be a serious threat to physical and psychological health and well-being, causing damage not only to the ear and brain but also to the heart and stomach. We have long known that hearing loss is America’s number one nonfatal health problem, but now we are learning that some of us with heart disease and ulcers may be victims of noise as well. Fetuses exposed to noise tend to be overactive, they cry easily, and they are more sensitive to gastrointestinal problems after birth. In addition, the psychic effect of noise is very important. Nervousness, irritability, tension, and anxiety increase affecting the quality of rest during sleep, and the efficiency of activities during waking hours, as well as the way that we interact with each other.
Câu 1: Which of the following is the author’s main point?


A. Noise may pose a serious threat to our physical and psychological health.


B. Loud noises signal danger.


C.  Hearing loss is America’s number one nonfatal health problem.


D. The ear is not like the eye.
Câu 2: According to the passage, what is noise?


A. Unwanted sound.


B. A byproduct of technology.


C. Physical and psychological harm.


D. Congestion.
Câu 3:  Why is noise difficult to measure?


A.  All people do not respond to it in the same way.


B. It causes hearing loss.


C. It is unwanted.


D.  People become accustomed to it.
Câu 4: The word congested in paragraph 1 could best be replaced by ___.
 


A.  hazardous


B. polluted


C.  crowded


D. rushed
Câu 5: It can be inferred from the passage that the eye ___. 


A. responds to fear


B. enjoys greater protection than the ear 


C.  increases functions 


D. is damaged by noise
Câu 6: According to the passage, people respond to loud noises in the same way that they respond to ___. 


A.  annoyance


B.  disease


C. damage


D. danger
Câu 7: The word accelerate in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ___.


A. decrease


B. alter 


C.  increase


D.  release
Câu 8: The word it in the first paragraph refers to ___. 


A. the noise


B. the quality of life


C. advancing technology


D. a byproduct
Câu 9: With which of the following statements would the author most probably agree? 


A.  Noise is not a serious problem today. 


B. Noise is America’s number one problem. 


C.  Noise is an unavoidable problem in an industrial society.


D. Noise is complex problem.
Câu 10: The phrase as well in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ___.


A. after all 


B. also


C. instead


D. regardless
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