Xác định câu đặc biệt, câu rút gọn. Nêu công dụng của câu đặc biệt, câu rút gọn mà em vừa xác định? a) Trăng lên. Gió mơn man dìu dịu. Dòng sông trăng gợn sóng. Con thuyền bồng bềnh. Đêm. Nằm trên dòng Hương Giang thơ mộng để nghe ca Huế, với tâm trạng chờ đợi rộn lòng.(Hà Ánh Minh) b) Sóng ầm ầm đập vào những tảng đá lớn ven bờ. Gió biển thổi lồng lộng. Ngoài kia là ánh đèn sáng rọi của một con tàu. Một hồi còi. (Nguyễn Hữu Trí Huân) c) ...Vậy mà giờ đây, anh em tôi sắp phải xa nhau. Có thể phải xa nhau mãi mãi. Lạy trời đây chỉ là một giấc mơ. Một giấc mơ thôi. (Khánh Hoài) d) Tháng mười hai. Dã quỳ nở rộ. Tôi mê mẩn ngắm những giậu hoa nở vàng rực ven đường. Mê mẩn nghe hương nồng hăng hắc bao trùm cả không gian, ôm ấp những dãy đồi. Cái lạnh se sắt của trời đông xứ lạnh dường như cũng nép mình trước những tràng hoa… (Nhật Lạc Lâm - Đông Quỳ)

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COMPLETE THE EXERCISE WITH IF OR UNLESS. 1. _______________ you drive more carefully, you will have an accident. 2. _______________ you prune these trees, they won’t grow well. 3. He’ll get lost _______________ someone shows him the way. 4. _______________ you practice your Russian, you can improve it quickly. 5. _______________ you don’t hurry, you’ll be late for school again. 6. _______________ there is oxygen, fire cannot burn. 7. _______________ you go to bed late, you’ll feel tired in the morning. 8. My parents will be angry _______________ I pass my exams. 9. You can’t travel abroad _______________ you don’t have a passport. 10. You can’t watch TV _______________ you finish your homework. 11. _______________ they lower the price, I won’t buy that computer. 1. We cannot go sailing _______________ the rain stops. 2. I won't talk to her _______________ she apologizes to me. 3. You won't be able to find the house _______________ you get help from your GPS. 4. I won't go _______________ he is going. 5. _______________ we don’t take the necessary measures now, we may have serious problems later. 6. _______________ you don't take notes you will have hard time studying later. 7. She must have graduated already, _______________ she failed a class. 8. Jason is always cheerful _______________ something really bad happens. 9. I will never forgive you _______________ you tell him the truth. 10. You are not allowed into the casino _______________ you are under 21 years old. 11. My mother will cook _______________ they decide to eat out. 12. I should be there by 11 o'clock _______________ I don't catch any traffic. 13. I should be there by 11 o'clock _______________ I catch a lot of traffic. 14. The show should start at 9:30 _______________ they changed the schedule.

Complete the following sentences with the words in brackets. 27. A: Let's see. If I _______________ (have) a different family, I _______________ (not grow up) here in Baileyville. B: And if you _______________ (not grow up) here, I _______________ (not meet) you. 28. A: You just don't study enough. If you _______________ (study) more, you _______________ (pass) this course easily this semester. A: That's easy for you to say. You always get A's. 29. If I _______________(be) you, I _______________ (try) to do better on the next test. 30. We _______________enough time if we wanted to see the castle. (have) 31. If you _______________a car, will you teach me to drive? (buy) 32. She _______________angry if you had told her. (get) 33. If they _______________our product when we asked them, they would get a discount now. (support) 34. Even if I _______________him, he won't come. (ask) 35. It will be a disaster unless Joyce _______________us. (help) 36. If you _______________something to eat in the morning, you wouldn't feel sick now. (have) 37. I wouldn't risk it if I _______________you. (be) 38. The chicken isn't very good. It _______________better if you had put some spices on it. (taste) 39. I won't go to the dance unless you _______________me. (join) 40. If the hotel in Paris had been full, we _______________somewhere else. (stay) 41. If I got the job, I _______________grateful to you. (be) 42. Unless she _______________the test she will get her driving licence next week. (fail) 43. How would you explain the meaning of this word if you _______________it? (not know) 44. We _______________angry if you had refused the dinner. (not be) 45. If I were you, I _______________it. (not take) 46. If Ken _______________the car, who will do it? (not mend) 47. If I _______________in a hurry when I got up, I wouldn't catch the train. (not be) 48. She won't finish it on time if she _______________right now. (not start) 49. Had I driven slowly, I _______________. (not crash) 50. She would get fat if she _______________eating. (not stop) 51. Had he not let me know, I _______________him at the airport tomorrow morning. (not collect)