Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question. 
Cooperation is the common endeavor of two or more people to perform a task or reach a jointly cherished goal. Like competition and conflict, there are different forms of cooperation, based on group organization and attitudes.
In the first form, known as primary cooperation, groups and individuals fuse. The group contains nearly all of each individual’s life. The rewards of the group’s works are shared with each member. There is an interlocking identity of individual, group, and task performed. Means and goals become one, for cooperation itself is valued.
While primary cooperation is most often characteristic of preliterate societies, secondary cooperation is characteristic of many modern societies. In secondary cooperation, individuals devote only part of their lives to the group. Cooperation itself is not a value. Most members of the group feel loyalty, but the welfare of the group is not the first consideration. Members perform tasks so that they can separately enjoy fruits of their cooperation in the form of salary, prestige, or power. Business offices and professional athletic teams are examples of secondary cooperation.
In the third type, called tertiary cooperation or accommodation, latent conflict underlies the shared work. The attitudes of the cooperating parties are purely opportunistic; the organization is loose and fragile. Accommodation involves common means to achieve antagonistic goals; it breaks when the common means cease to aid each party in reaching its goals. This is not, strictly speaking, cooperation at all, and hence the somewhat contradictory term antagonistic cooperation is sometimes used for this relationship.
Which of the following best describes the overall organization of the passage?
A.The author describes a concept by analyzing organization its three forms.
B.The author compares and contrasts two types of human relations.
C.The author presents the points of view of three experts on the same topic.
D.The author provides a number of concrete examples and then draws a conclusion.

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question. 
Cooperation is the common endeavor of two or more people to perform a task or reach a jointly cherished goal. Like competition and conflict, there are different forms of cooperation, based on group organization and attitudes.
In the first form, known as primary cooperation, groups and individuals fuse. The group contains nearly all of each individual’s life. The rewards of the group’s works are shared with each member. There is an interlocking identity of individual, group, and task performed. Means and goals become one, for cooperation itself is valued.
While primary cooperation is most often characteristic of preliterate societies, secondary cooperation is characteristic of many modern societies. In secondary cooperation, individuals devote only part of their lives to the group. Cooperation itself is not a value. Most members of the group feel loyalty, but the welfare of the group is not the first consideration. Members perform tasks so that they can separately enjoy fruits of their cooperation in the form of salary, prestige, or power. Business offices and professional athletic teams are examples of secondary cooperation.
In the third type, called tertiary cooperation or accommodation, latent conflict underlies the shared work. The attitudes of the cooperating parties are purely opportunistic; the organization is loose and fragile. Accommodation involves common means to achieve antagonistic goals; it breaks when the common means cease to aid each party in reaching its goals. This is not, strictly speaking, cooperation at all, and hence the somewhat contradictory term antagonistic cooperation is sometimes used for this relationship.
As used throughout the passage the term “common” is closest in meaning to which of the following?
A.ordinary
B.shared 
C.vulgar
D.popular

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question. 
Cooperation is the common endeavor of two or more people to perform a task or reach a jointly cherished goal. Like competition and conflict, there are different forms of cooperation, based on group organization and attitudes.
In the first form, known as primary cooperation, groups and individuals fuse. The group contains nearly all of each individual’s life. The rewards of the group’s works are shared with each member. There is an interlocking identity of individual, group, and task performed. Means and goals become one, for cooperation itself is valued.
While primary cooperation is most often characteristic of preliterate societies, secondary cooperation is characteristic of many modern societies. In secondary cooperation, individuals devote only part of their lives to the group. Cooperation itself is not a value. Most members of the group feel loyalty, but the welfare of the group is not the first consideration. Members perform tasks so that they can separately enjoy fruits of their cooperation in the form of salary, prestige, or power. Business offices and professional athletic teams are examples of secondary cooperation.
In the third type, called tertiary cooperation or accommodation, latent conflict underlies the shared work. The attitudes of the cooperating parties are purely opportunistic; the organization is loose and fragile. Accommodation involves common means to achieve antagonistic goals; it breaks when the common means cease to aid each party in reaching its goals. This is not, strictly speaking, cooperation at all, and hence the somewhat contradictory term antagonistic cooperation is sometimes used for this relationship.
The word “fragile” is closest in meaning to ____________.
A.inefficient
B.easily broken
C.poorly planned
D.involuntary

WRITTING
Rewrite the following sentences.
I’m always nervous when I travel by air.
Travelling by air......................................
A.
B.
C.
D.

WRITTING
Rewrite the following sentences.
John only understood very little of what the teacher said.
John could.....................................................
A.
B.
C.
D.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions 

A.particular        
B.circumstances
C.advertisement
D.environment

The teams have hardly gotten under way with the game.
A.They’ve started the game with difficulty.
B.They’ve barely finished the game. 
C.They’ve barely started the game.
D.They’ve finished the game with difficulty.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions 

A.capture
B.ensure
C.pleasure           
D.picture

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from pronunciation in each of the following questions 

A.booked
B.missed
C.described
D.pronounced

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from pronunciation in each of the following questions 

A.concentrate
B.confine
C.convention
D.conceal