a, xy + x² + 2xy - x + x² - x
= (x^2 + x^2 ) + (xy+ 2xy) - (x+x)
= 2x^2 + 3xy - 2x
b,x²y - xy + x²y +5 + 3xy-1
= (x^2 y + x^2 y ) - (xy - 3xy) + (5-1)
= 2(x^2)y +2xy + 4
c,2x² - x²y+3+ x² - 2x²y -2
= (2x^2 + x^2 ) - (x^2y + 2(x^2) y) + (3-2)
= 3x^2 - 3(x^2)y + 1