bài 1 :
x : 4 - 105 = 242 x × 5 + 305 = 1095
x : 4 = 242 +105 x × 5 = 1095 - 305
x : 4 = 347 x × 5 = 790
x = 347 × 4 x = 790 ÷ 5
x = 1388 x = 158
bài 2 :
x + 356 = 25085 ÷ 29 87422 - x = 892 × 37
x + 356 = 865 87422 - x = 33004
x = 865 - 356 x = 87422 - 33004
x = 509 x = 54418
bài 3 :
a, 12347 + 23455 + 76545
= 12347 + ( 23455 + 76545 )
= 12347 + 100000
= 112347
b, 123 × 4 × 25
= 123 × ( 4 × 25 )
= 123 × 100
= 12300
c, 2 × 4 × 25 × 50
= ( 2 × 50 ) × ( 4 × 25 )
= 100 × 100
= 10000
d, ( 450 × 27 ) ÷ 50
= ( 450 ÷ 50 ) × 27
= 9 × 27
= 243
bài 4 :
a.
C1 : 234 × 25 + 234 × 75 C2 : 234 × 25 + 234 × 75
= 234 × ( 25 + 75 ) = 5850 + 17550
= 234 × 100 = 23400 = 23400
b.
C1 : 765 × 123 - 765 × 23 C2 : 765 × 123 - 765 × 23
= 765 × ( 123 - 23 ) = 94095 - 17595
= 765 × 100 = 76500 = 76500
c.
C1 : 476 × ( 45 + 55 ) C2 : 476 × ( 45 + 55 )
= 476 × 100 = 476 × 45 + 476 × 55
= 47600 = 21420 + 26280 =47600
d.
C1 : 2415 ÷ 5 ÷ 3 C2 : 2415 ÷ 5 ÷ 3 = ( 2415 ÷ 3 ) ÷ 5
= 483 ÷ 3 = 805 ÷ 5
= 161 = 161
e.
C1 : ( 76 × 28 ) ÷ 7 C2 : ( 76 × 28 ) ÷ 7 = ( 28 ÷ 7 ) × 76
= 2128 ÷ 7 = 4 × 76
= 304 = 304
g.
C1 : ( 175 + 29070 ) ÷ 5 C2 : ( 175 + 29070 ) ÷5 = 175 ÷ 5 + 29070 ÷ 5
= 29245 ÷ 5 = 35 + 5814
= 5849 = 5849
h.
C1 : ( 3224 - 1236 ) ÷ 4 C2 : ( 3224 - 1236 ) ÷ 4 = 3224 : 4 - 1236 : 4
= 1988 : 4 = 806 - 309
= 497 = 497
i.
C1 : 25 × 6 + 25 × 4 C2 : 25 × 6 + 25 × 4
= 150 + 100 = 25 × ( 6 + 4 )
= 250 = 25 × 10 = 250
k.
C1 : 789 × 101 - 789 C2 : 789 × 101 - 789 = 789 × 101 - 789 × 1
= 79689 - 789 = 789 × ( 101 - 1 )
= 78900 = 789 × 100 = 78900