Bài 1.
$\dfrac{5x-2}{3}>2x+1$
$\Leftrightarrow 5x-2>6x+3$
$\Leftrightarrow -x>5$
$\Leftrightarrow x<-5$
Vậy, x ∈ (-∞,-5)
Bài 2.
Tích 2 phân thức âm:
$\dfrac{3m-1}{2}.\dfrac{5m+4}{4}<0$
$\Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\left\{ \begin{array}{l}\dfrac{3m-1}{2}<0\\\dfrac{5m+4}{4}>0\end{array} \right.\\\left\{ \begin{array}{l}\dfrac{3m-1}{2}>0\\\dfrac{5m+4}{4}<0\end{array} \right.\end{array} \right.$
Chia tất cả mẫu cho vế phải, ta mất mẫu:
$\Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\left\{ \begin{array}{l}3m-1<0\\5m+4>0\end{array} \right.\\\left\{ \begin{array}{l}3m-1>0\\5m+4<0\end{array} \right.\end{array} \right.$
$\Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\left\{ \begin{array}{l}m<\dfrac{1}{3}\\m>-\dfrac{4}{5}\end{array} \right.\\\left\{ \begin{array}{l}m>\dfrac{1}{3}\\m<-\dfrac{4}{5}\end{array} \right.\end{array} \right.$
Giao nghiệm của bài toán:
$\Leftrightarrow -\dfrac{4}{5}<m<\dfrac{1}{3}$
Vậy, $-\dfrac{4}{5}<m<\dfrac{1}{3}$ thoả ycbt