`a) 8 . 2^n = 128`
`=> 2^n = 128 : 8`
`=> 2^n = 16`
`=> 2^n = 2^4`
`=> n = 4.`
`b) 121 . 11^n = 1331`
`=> 11^n = 1331 : 121`
`=> 11^n = 11`
`=> n = 1.`
`c) 9 < 3^n : 3 < 81`
`=> 3^2 < `$3^{n - 1}$` < 3^4`
`=> n - 1 = 3`
`=> n = 3 + 1 = 4.`
`d) 5^n . `$5^{n + 1}$` . `$5^{n + 2}$` < 2^10 . 2^18 : 2^18`
`=> `$5^{3n + 3}$` < 2^10`
`=> `$5^{3n + 3}$` < 1024`
`=> 3n + 3 ∈ {1;2;3;4}`
`=> 3(n + 1) ∈ {1;2;3;4}`
Để n là STN => 3(n + 1) phải chia hết cho 3
`=> 3(n + 1) = 3`
`=> n + 1 = 1`
`=> n = 1 - 1 = 0.`