Bài 1:
` 12 - 12 + 11 + 10 - 9 + 8 - 7 + 5 - 4 + 3 + 2 - 1 `
` = 12 - (12 + 1) + (11 + 2) + (10 + 3) - (9 + 4) + (8 + 5) - 7 `
` = 12 - 13 + 13 + 13 - 13 + 13 - 7 `
` = 12 + 13 - 7 `
` = 25 - 7 `
` = 18 `
Bài 2:
` 1) ` ` 2x + 12 = 3(x - 7) `
` => 2x + 12 = 3x - 21 `
` => 2x - 3x = 21 - 12 `
` => -x = 9 `
` => x = -9 `
` 2) ` ` 2x^2 - 1 = 49 `
` => 2x^2 = 50 `
` => x^2 = 25 `
` => ` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=5\\x=-5\end{array} \right.\)
Bài 3:
` 1) ` ` x(x + 3) = 0 `
` => ` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x+3=0\end{array} \right.\)
` => ` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=-3\end{array} \right.\)
` 2) ` ` (x - 2)(5 - x) = 0 `
` => ` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x-2=0\\5-x=0\end{array} \right.\)
` => ` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=2\\x=5\end{array} \right.\)