Đáp án:
Giải thích các bước giải:
a ) 32 < $2^{n}$ < 128
→ $2^{5}$ < $2^{n}$ < $2^{7}$
→ 5 < n < 7
→ n = 6
b ) 2 x 16 ≥ $2^{n}$ > 4
→ $2^{1}$ x $2^{4}$ ≥ $2^{n}$ > $2^{2}$
→ $2^{5}$ ≥ $2^{n}$ > $2^{2}$
→ 5 ≥ n > 2
→ n = 3 ; 4 ; 5
c ) 9 x 27 ≤ $3^{n+1}$ ≤ 243
→ $3^{2}$ x $3^{3}$ ≤ $3^{n+1}$ ≤ $3^{5}$
→ $3^{5}$ ≤ $3^{n+1}$ ≤ $3^{5}$
→ 5 ≤ n + 1 ≤ 5
→ n + 1 = 5
→ n = 4
d ) 25 x 625 ≥ $5^{n+2}$ ≥ $5^{7}$
→ $5^{2}$ x $5^{4}$ ≥ $5^{n+2}$ ≥ $5^{7}$
→ $5^{6}$ ≥ $5^{n+2}$ ≥ $5^{7}$ ( Vô lí )
→ n ∈ ∅