Đáp án:
Bài 7 (trang 8 SGK Toán 8 Tập 1):
a) (x2– 2x + 1)( x – 1)
= x2.(x – 1) + (–2x).(x – 1) + 1.(x – 1)
= x2.x + x2.(– 1) + (– 2x).x + (–2x).(–1) + 1.x + 1.(–1)
= x3 – x2 – 2x2 + 2x + x – 1
= x3 – (x2 + 2x2) + (2x + x) – 1
= x3 – 3x2 + 3x – 1
b) (x3 – 2x2 + x – 1)(5 – x)
= (x3 – 2x2 + x – 1).5 + (x3 – 2x2 + x – 1).(–x)
= x3.5 + (–2x2).5 + x.5 + (–1).5 + x3.(–x) + (–2x2).(–x) + x.(–x) + (–1).(–x)
= 5x3 – 10x2 + 5x – 5 – x4 + 2x3 – x2 + x
= –x4 + (5x3 + 2x3) – (10x2 + x2) + (5x + x) – 5
= –x4 + 7x3 – 11x2 + 6x – 5
Ta có:
(x3 – 2x2 + x – 1).(x – 5)
= (x3 – 2x2 + x – 1).[–(5 – x)]
= – (x3 – 2x2 + x – 1).(5 – x)
= – (–x4 + 7x3 – 11x2 + 6x – 5)
= x4 – 7x3 + 11x2 – 6x + 5.
Bài 11 (trang 8 SGK Toán 8 Tập 1):
(x – 5)(2x + 3) – 2x(x – 3) + x + 7
= x.(2x + 3) + (–5).(2x + 3) – 2x.(x – 3) + x + 7
= (x.2x + x.3) + (–5).2x + (–5).3 – (2x.x + 2x.(–3)) + x + 7
= 2x2 + 3x – 10x – 15 – 2x2 + 6x + x + 7
= (2x2 – 2x2) + (3x – 10x + 6x + x) + 7 – 15
= – 8
cho milk ctlth ☺☺
