Read the passage, then choose the correct answer A, B, C or D.
Let's see if you can correctly answer the following question: At what age are Latter-day Saint youth allowed to date? Of course, you probably immediately said, “16”. OK, then, how about this one: At what age are you allowed to have a boyfriend or girlfriend? You may be thinking, “Um, 16. Didn’t I just answer that?” Well, if that was your answer, then, even though you aced the first question, you missed the second one. Just because you can date when you turn 16 doesn't mean you should immediately start looking for a steady boyfriend or girlfriend.
For decades, prophets have preached that youth who are in no position to marry should not pair off exclusively. For instance, President Hinckley (1910-2008) said, “When you are young, do not get involved in steady dating. When you reach an age where you think of marriage, then is the time to become so involved. But you boys who are in high school don’t need this, and neither do the girls". So what does this counsel really mean, and what are the reasons for it?
To begin with, there are two different types of dating: casual dating steady (or serious) dating. The distinction between the two has to do with exclusivity. With casual dating, there is no exclusivity. The two people aren’t “a couple” or “an item”, and they don't refer to each other as a “boyfriend or “girlfriend”. They don’t pair off. People who are casually dating are simply friends. This is the kind of dating the Church encourages you to do after you turn 16. You should put aside a need to find a “one and only”. If you’re dating casually, you don’t expect a relationship to become a romance. You have fun, you do a variety of things with a variety of people. On the other hand, steady dating means the couple is exclusive with one another. They expect each other not to date anyone else or to be emotionally or physically close with other people. Couples who date seriously consider the future, because there is a real possibility they could stay together. This is the kind of dating the Church encourages young adults (generally, people in their 20s) to progress toward, because that’s the age when they should be thinking of marrying.
You should avoid becoming exclusive as teenagers, because an exclusive relationship requires a high level of commitment from both partners, and you’re not in a position to make that kind of commitment as teens - neither emotionally, physically, nor in terms of your future plans. As President Boyd K. Packer, President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, has said to youth. “Avoid steady dating. Steady dating is courtship, and surely the beginning of courtship ought to be delayed until you have emerged from your teens”.
0Câu 41
It can be inferred from the first paragraph that _________.
A. teenagers date as many boyfriends or girlfriends as they can
B.young people shouldn’t be allowed to date at 16
C. dating doesn’t mean having exclusive boyfriend or girlfriend
D. teenagers are supposed to have a steady boyfriend or girlfriend
Câu 42
The word “aced” in paragraph I is closest in meaning to ___________.
A. understood
B.succeeded in
C. gave up
D. misled
Câu 43
According to the passage, what is NOT true about casual dating?
A. You can be friend with each other.
B.You don’t pair off exclusively.
C. You meet different kinds of people.
D. You find your ‘‘one and only”.
Câu 44
It is stated in the passage that steady dating _____________.
A. suits people who are in their 20s
B.requires hardly any commitment
C. is courtship that you ought to have in your teens
D. includes a variety of things with a variety of people
Câu 45
Which of the following would serve as the best title for the passage?
A. At what age are young people allowed to date?
B.Casual dating or steady dating.
C. Popular kinds of dating for teenagers.
D. Make your teenage dating by keeping it casual.
A.
B.
C.
D.

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Choose the correct words to complete the passage.
Peer relationships are very important to teens. Friendships provide teens with opportunities to develop conflict resolution skills. Teens can learn how to earn a fight and still (26) _______ friends. Friends provide fun and excitement for teens through companionship and recreation. Friends also give (27) ________ to one another. Teens talk through lots of issues and problems with their friends. Loyalty is a valued trait in friendship. Teens are looking for loyal allies that can (28) _________ them out at school or in their own neighborhood. Friendships also provide stability during times of stress or transition. It is helpful to teens to have a friend who is going (29) _________ the same situations and can ease the anxieties of the times.
What happens when youth don’t have friends? Teens without friends tend to be more lonely and unhappy. They tend to have lower (30) ______ of academic achievement and lower self-esteem. As they get older, they are more apt to drop out of school and to get involved in delinquent activities.
0Câu 46
Choose the correct words to complete the passage.
A. remain
B.organize
C. complete
D. separate
Câu 47
Choose the correct words to complete the passage.
A. advice
B.success
C. fortune
D. finance
Câu 48
Choose the correct words to complete the passage.
A. make
B.give
C. help
D. turn
Câu 49
Choose the correct words to complete the passage.
A. through
B.out
C. into
D. with
Câu 50
Choose the correct words to complete the passage.
A. standards
B.values
C. levels
D. numbers
A.
B.
C.
D.


Choose the best answer to complete the following paragraph.
Energy can never be created or destroyed, only (1)………… - moved from place to place. One way energy is moved from place to place is by moving objects. Imagine hitting a tee ball with a bat. When you hit the ball with the bat, energy is transferred from the bat to the ball. If you swing the bat slowly, the ball won't go very far when you hit it. But if you swing the bat faster, it will have more (2) ………… energy. That energy will be transferred to the ball, and the ball will go much farther. Energy can also be transferred through sound. Try high-fiving your friend very slowly. You probably won't make very much sound. If you high-five at the normal speed, your hands have more kinetic energy, and you'll make a nice smack. What you're hearing is energy (3) ………… sound. The same thing happens when you hit a drum, or pluck the strings of a guitar. Energy can also be transferred through light. Light from the sun makes your body feel warmer. Plants use energy from light and grow bigger and make oxygen. Energy can also be transferred through (4) …………. This kind of energy can be used for almost anything. But remember: Energy cannot be created. Energy in the form of electricity has to be transferred from another kind of energy. Wind power uses a machine called a turbine that turns the energy of the wind into electricity. Coal, oil, and gas power burn different kinds of material, creating heat that gets turned into electricity. Solar power (5) ………… electricity from the sun's light — although not as easily as a plant.
0Câu 1
Choose the best answer to complete the following paragraph
A. assigned
B.conveyed
C.
D. transferred
Câu 2
Choose the best answer to complete the following paragraph
A. potential
B.mechanical
C. renewable
D. kinetic
Câu 3
Choose the best answer to complete the following paragraph
A. turned up
B.turned over
C. turned out
D. turned into
Câu 4
Choose the best answer to complete the following paragraph
A. electrician
B.electrical
C. electricity
D. electric
Câu 5
Choose the best answer to complete the following paragraph
A. raises
B.generates
C. spawns
D. breeds
A.
B.
C.
D.


Choose the correct option A, B, C or D to complete this passage.
Seeking a new life and hoping for a significant (46) ________ in their standard of living, foreign workers began flocking into Western Europe during the 1950s. In Britain, some of the first immigrants arriving from the West Indies and the Indian subcontinent were welcomed by brass bands, but the dream of a new life soon (47) ________ sour for many.
Attracted by the promise to earn good money and learn new skills, the reality they found was often one of low wages and, in many cases, unemployment. Some did not adapt (48) ________ to life in a country of cold weather, cold welcomes and discrimination. The (49) ________ of West Indian immigrants moved into the inner cities, areas that were already fraught with social tensions caused by poverty and poor housing. There were cases of open hostility towards the newcomers; in 1958, riots (50) ________ out in Notting Hill, West London, when gangs of white youths began taunting immigrants.
0Câu 46
Choose the correct option A, B, C or D to complete this passage.
A. variation
B.modification
C. switch
D. change
Câu 47
Choose the correct option A, B, C or D to complete this passage.
A. turned
B.switched
C. converted
D. changed
Câu 48
Choose the correct option A, B, C or D to complete this passage.
A. easily
B.normally
C. greatly
D. closely
Câu 49
Choose the correct option A, B, C or D to complete this passage.
A. majority
B.number
C. most
D. percentage
Câu 50
Choose the correct option A, B, C or D to complete this passage.
A. started
B.carried
C. broke
D. came
A.
B.
C.
D.


Stamp collecting is the collecting of postage stamps and related objects, such as envelopes or packages with stamps on them. It is one of the world’s most popular hobbies, with estimates of the number of collectors ranging up to million in the United States alone. Many collectors enjoy accumulating stamps without worrying about the tiny details, but the creation of a large or comprehensive collection generally requires some philatelic knowledge. This is especially important for those who intend to spend large amounts for stamps. Stamp collectors are an important source of revenue for some small countries that create limited runs of elaborate stamps designed mainly to be bought by stamp collectors. The stamps produced by these countries far exceed the postal needs of the countries. Some collectors, observing the generally rising prices of rare stamps, have taken to Philatelic Investment. Rare stamps are among the most portable investments, and are easy to store. They offer an attractive alternative to art, other collectible investments, and precious metals.
0Câu 1
Stamp collecting___________ .
A. is popular in the USA
B.does not consist of collecting envelopes
C. is a rare hobby
D. is not rather popular
Câu 2
The word “accummulating” has the closest meaning to____________.
A. estimating
B.counting
C. collecting
D. purchasing
Câu 3
According to the passage, ___________ .
A. there are some people who spend a lot money on stamp collecting
B.stamp collecting needs no knowledge
C. about 20 million people in the USA are not interested in stamp collecting
D. all stamp collectors are intestested in tiny details of a stamp
Câu 4
Which sentence is true?
A. Stamps cannot bring revenue.
B.Elaborate stamps are designed for postal needs.
C. All stamps are created for the postal needs.
D. There are stamps created to be bought by stamp collectors.
Câu 5
Stamps___________.
A. are easy to store
B.are unportable investments
C. cannot be invested
D. are not easy to store
A.
B.
C.
D.


Hobbies are practiced for interest and enjoyment, rather than financial reward. Examples include collecting, creative and artistic pursuits, making, tinkering, sports and adult education. Engaging in a hobby can lead to acquiring substantial skill, knowledge, and experience. However, personal fulfilment is the aim.
What are hobbies for some people are professions for others: a game tester may enjoy cooking as a hobby, while a professional chef might enjoy playing (and helping to debug) computer games. Generally speaking, the person who does something for fun, not remuneration, is called an amateur (or hobbyist), as distinct from professional.
An important determinant of what is considered a hobby, as distinct from a profession (beyond the lack of remuneration), is probably how easy it is to make a living at the activity. Almost no one can make a living at cigarette card or stamp collecting, but many people find it enjoyable; so it is commonly regarded as a hobby.
Amateur astronomers often make meaningful contributions to the professionals. It is not entirely uncommon for a hobbyist to be the first to discover a celestial body or event.
In the UK, the pejorative noun anorak (similar to the Japanese 'otaku' meaning a geek or enthusiast) is often applied to people who obsessively pursue a particular hobby that is considered boring, such as train spotting or stamp collecting.
0Câu 6
Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Hobbies are recreational activities.
B.Hobbies are mainly practised for profit.
C. Hobbies can give people knowledge and experience.
D. Hobbies make people feel relaxed and satisfied.
Câu 7
According to the passage, a hobbyist ________.
A. may enjoy his work as a hobby
B.indulges in many hobbies
C. is usually paid for his hobbies
D. is distinguished from a professional
Câu 8
Stamp collecting is commonly regarded as a hobby because ____.
A. people find it easy to pursue
B.people find it profitable
C. people can make a living at it
D. people find it enjoyable
Câu 9
Which of the following is NOT called 'celestial bodies'?
A. the sun
B.planet
C. the Galaxy
D. stars
Câu 10
What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Stamp collecting is not popular nowadays.
B.The word 'anorak' is derived from japanese.
C. People who are very interested in boring hobbies are criticized.
D. “People who are very interested in boring hobbies are criticized” & “Stamp collecting is not popular nowadays” are correct.
A.
B.
C.
D.


The making and showing of motion pictures became a source of profit almost as soon as film was invented. In 1898, some first commercial movies were ever produced. Other films soon followed, and motion picture became a separate industry that was greater than any other industries. Several theaters and companies were formed specifically to produce and distribute films, while film stars became famous and often asked for huge salary for their performances. In 1917, Charlie Chaplin had a contract that called for an annual salary of one million dollars. In the United States today, much of the film industry is centered around Hollywood. Other centers exist in many parts of the world, and the film industry produces the largest number of films in the world every year. It is expensive to make movies so some film producers are sometimes dependent on movie studios. However, recent advances in film making equipment have allowed film producers to be more independent. A typical Hollywood style filmmaking production cycle consists of five main stages: Development, Preproduction, Production, Post-production, Distribution. This production cycle typically takes three years. The first year is taken up with development. The second year comprises preproduction and production. The third year, post-production and distribution. Profit is a key force in the industry, because filmmaking is expensive many filmmakers try to create works of lasting social significance. The Academy Awards, also known as The Oscars, are the most prominent film awards in the US, providing recognition each year to films, based on their artistic values.
0Câu 1
The text is about_____.
A. making films
B.showing films
C. Hollywood
D. movie studios
Câu 2
Making a film is_____.
A. simple
B.expensive
C. easy
D. independent
Câu 3
According to the text, _____.
A. there are not any film studios in the US
B.sometimes film producers have to be dependent on movie studios
C. there is no equipment invented for film making
D. there have never been famous film stars
Câu 4
There are _____stages to make a film.
A. 5
B.6
C. 3
D. 4
Câu 5
The Oscars Awards are based on_____of a film.
A. artistic values
B.producing stages
C. expenditure
D. film stars
A.
B.
C.
D.


From as early as the 1920s millions of Americans were moviegoers. In the beginning, movies had simple plots and were quickly over. Often they lasted only fifteen minutes. The first Western, The Great Train Robbery, had three small scenes - a train robbery, a pursuit on horseback, and a surprise ending where the crook pointed his gun at the movie audience and fired.
During the 1900s, Hollywood and New Jersey were competitors for the movie industry. New Jersey was desirable because so many actors and actresses worked on Broadway, which is near New Jersey. However, all filming had to take place outside where the light was strong enough. As a result, Hollywood, nestled in the hills of sunny southern California, became the better choice for year-round filming.
By the 1920s, Hollywood films became a booming industry. Actors such as Charlie Chaplin were making $10,000 per week instead of a few dollars per day on Broadway. Directors began producing longer movies with more placated plots. In time, Hollywood stood for films and the rich people who starred in them.
0Câu 6
According to paragraph 1, what kind of movies were being produced?
A. Movies that were filmed outdoors.
B.Short movies with simple story lines.
C. Slow-moving and silent films
D. Black and white movies
Câu 7
According to paragraph 2, what was the main reason that Hollywood, came a prime location for making films?
A. Southern California has a year-round sunny climate.
B.The city government promised a tax break if movie companies relocated.
C. All films had to take place outside.
D. Many actors and actresses worked there.
Câu 8
According to paragraph 3, what did Hollywood come to symbolize?
A. The center of Broadway entertaining.
B.An ideal place for film makers.
C. The ultimate vacation spot for the rich.
D. The film industry and its glamorous movie stars.
Câu 9
It can be inferred from the passage that .................
A. nowadays, movies attract more audiences than plays.
B.before the rise of the film, Broadway was the place where actors each become famous.
C. in the future, Hollywood will produce longer and more expensive works.
D. Hollywood movies are admired by audiences all over the world.
Câu 10
According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A. Because of its sunny weather, Hollywood became the capital of film
B.New Jersey was attractive because great actors worked on road
C. By the 1920s, film makers earned more money than actors.
D. Hollywood had an enormous influence on the American culture.
A.
B.
C.
D.


The popularity of the movies began early in the 20th century and continues today. People of all ages find movies (1) .......... Movies are a worldwide phenomenon, as the internationalism of movie distribution has helped to (2) .............ideas around the globe. One movie can quickly influence other movies. But why are movies so popular?
Movies are a kind of storytelling. They try to describe an idea or record an observation about our culture. These (3) ......... are recorded using moving visual images. Some movies portray the situation accurately and realistically, whereas other movies find visual symbols to (4) ..........those situations.
On the most simple level, movies are a secession of (5) .......... images. These successive images are captured on film. Directors film a wide (6)…….. of shots - long, medium, and close up - to create a visual composition. The visual images, along with plot, characterization, and sound, produce the desired nar­rative. The shots are joined together in any number of combinations in a (7) ........ called editing.
Making a film is a massive, complex, and expensive task that (8) ....... art and business. Making a movie (9)………… the talents of hundreds, and some‑times thousands, of artists, producers, and business people. It can take months, even years, for a film to be (10) ......... into a movie theater.
0Câu 11
1
A. terrifying
B.amusing
C. thrilling
D. entertaining
Câu 12
2
A. change
B.break
C. disperse
D. show
Câu 13
3
A. combinations
B.introductions
C. descriptions
D. observations
Câu 14
4
A. record
B.influence
C. replace
D. represent
Câu 15
5
A. move
B.moving
C. moved
D. movement
Câu 16
6
A. range
B.series
C. row
D. line
Câu 17
7
A. project
B.product
C. progress
D. process
Câu 18
8
A. connects
B.contains
C. combines
D. describes
Câu 19
9
A. involves
B.develops
C. touches
D. attains
Câu 20
10
A. moved
B.sent
C. delivered
D. released
A.
B.
C.
D.