Câu gián tiếp phải lùi thì!!!
Câu gián tiếp: S + said/told/..... + S + V(lùi thì) + ......
Câu trực tiếp: S + said/told/.... :"S + (tobe) + V + ...."
+ Đối với câu hỏi dạng Yes/No:
S + asked/ wondered/ wanted to know + if/ whether + S +V…
(whether hay đc dùng trong dạng câu hỏi có "or not" hay là có trợ động từ)
+ Đối với câu hỏi -Wh question:
S + asked/ wondered/ wanted to know/.... + WH + S +V…
+ Câu mệnh lệnh:
S + told/ asked for/ suggest/..... (not) to + V + .....
Các ngôi phải đổi!!!
Các từ đặc biệt ở câu gián tiếp phải đổi:
this -> that
here -> there
These -> those
now -> then
yesterday -> the day before/ the previous day.
today/tonight -> that day/that night
tomorrow -> the day after/the following day/ the next day.
Ago -> Before.
Next week/ next year/.... -> The week(year,....) after/ the following week(year,...)...
Last week/ last year/..... -> the week (year,....) before/ the previous week (year,....).
$1$, "Who do you talk to when you have problems?" Mary asked me.
⇒ Mary asked me who I talked to when I had problems.
$2$, "I'll help my mum cook dinner tonight", said Hoa.
⇒ Hoa said she would help her mun cook dinner that night.
$3$, "Tell your teacher what happened." Jack advised me.
⇒ Jack advised me to tell my teacher what happened.
$4$, "My best friend hasn't called me for one week", said Nam.
⇒ Nam said his best friend hadn't called him for on week.
$5$, "Are you at the sports centre now?" Lucia's mother asked her.
⇒ Lucia's mother asked her if she was at the sports centre then.
$@Shun-$
