Câu 1: a. Nêu đặc điểm của trạng ngữ ? b. Hãy chỉ ra trạng ngữ trong đoạn văn sau và xác định ý nghĩa của trạng ngữ đó: Buổi chiều, xe dừng lại ở thị trấn nhỏ. Nắng phố huyện vàng hoe. Những em bé Hmông, những em bé Tú Dí, Phù Lá cổ đeo móng hổ, quần áo sặc sỡ đang chơi đùa trước của hàng. Hoàng hôn, áp phiên của phiên chợ thị trấn, người ngựa dập dìu chìm trong sương núi tím nhạt. Hôm sau chúng tôi đi Sa Pa .

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I/ Use a phrase or clause of purpose into combine each pair of sentences below: 1. The boys stood on the benches. They wanted to get a better view. => The boys stood on the benches to/ in order to/ so as to get a better view. => The boys stood on the benches so that/ in order that they could get a better view. 2. We lower the volume of the radio. We do not want to bother our neighbors. __________________________________________________________________________ 3. I will write to you . I want you to know my decision soon. __________________________________________________________________________ 4. These men were whispering. They did not want anyone to hear their conversations. __________________________________________________________________________ 5. The boy feigned to be sick. He hoped we did not make him in work. __________________________________________________________________________ 6. The man spoke loudly. He wanted anybody to hear him clearly. __________________________________________________________________________ 7. Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over. She does not want her mother to wait for her. __________________________________________________________________________ 8. John gets up early. He does not want to be late for class. __________________________________________________________________________ 9. Mary hid the novel under her pillow. She did not want her father to see it. __________________________________________________________________________ 10. Alice prepares her lesson carefully. She wants to get high marks in class. __________________________________________________________________________ II/ Rewrite the following sentences , using PHRASES of purpose. 1. Leave early so that you may get home before dark. =>Leave early to get home before dark. 2. This man changed his address constantly so that he could avoid the police. => _____________________________________________________________________ 3. I shouted in order that I could warn everyone of danger. => _____________________________________________________________________ 4. Banks are developed so that they can keep people’s money safe. => _____________________________________________________________________ 5. Mary went to the library in order that she could borrow some books. => _____________________________________________________________________ 6. Yesterday father went to the bank so that he would open a checking account. => _____________________________________________________________________ 7. I went to see him so that I could find out what had happened. =>; _____________________________________________________________________ 8. Tom is saving up so that he can buy a new bicycle. =>; _____________________________________________________________________ 9. He hurried so that he could catch the train. => _____________________________________________________________________ 10. She is learning French so that she will be able to speak it when she comes to Paris. =>_____________________________________________________________________ III/ Change the phrases of purpose to clauses of purpose or vice versa: 1. We hurried to school so as not to be late. =>we hurried to school so that/ in order that we couldn’t be late. 2. You should get up early so that you will have time to review your lesson. => You should get up early to/ so as to/ in order to review your lesson. 3. Some young people like to earn their own living in order that they will be independent of their parents. =>; _____________________________________________________________________ 4. He climbed the tree in order to get a better view. => _____________________________________________________________________ 5. We should do morning exercises regularly so as to improve our health. He climbed the tree in order to get a better view. => _____________________________________________________________________ 6. We should take advantage of the scientific achievements of the world so that we can develop our national economy. =>_____________________________________________________________________ 7. Everyone in the world must unite their efforts to maintain and protect peace. =>; _____________________________________________________________________ 8. She put on warm clothes so that she would not catch cold. =>; _____________________________________________________________________ 9. He hurried to the station so as not to miss the train. =>_____________________________________________________________________ 10. He climbed the tree in order to get a better view. =>; _____________________________________________________________________