Ta có :
$\ \dfrac{a}{a + 1} + \dfrac{a+1}{a}$
$\ = \dfrac{a.a}{a(a + 1)} + \dfrac{(a + 1)(a + 1)}{a(a + 1)}$
$\ = \dfrac{a^{2}}{a^2 + a} + \dfrac{a^2 + a + a + 1}{a^2 + a}$
$\ = \dfrac{a^{2} + a^{2} + a + a + 1}{a^{2} + a}$
$\ = \dfrac{2a^{2} + 2a + 1}{a^{2} + a}$
$\ = \dfrac{2(a^{2} + a)}{a^{2} + a} + \dfrac{1}{a^{2} + a}$
$\ = 2 + \dfrac{1}{a^{2} + a} ≥ 2$ (do `a ne 0`)
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