A.easy
B.expensive
C.acceptable
D.free

A.People
B.Hackers
C.Systems
D.Computers

A.spreading viruses
B.changing information
C.making a new password
D.manipulating codes

A.active hackers are more skilled.
B.passive hackers have more intense personalities.
C.active hackers do damage.
D.passive hackers are caught more easily.

A.need
B.start
C.encourage
D.design

A.need
B.start
C.encourage
D.design

A.They reduce the impact of transportation on climate.
B.Urbanization create severe problems in such cities.
C.There is more pollution in cities.
D.People in the cities face daunting challenges.

A.urban expansion
B.socio-economic disparities
C.disease
D.unsanitary conditions

A.It minimizes risks for economic, cultural and societal development.
B.It makes water supply system effective.
C.Weather and climate in the city will be much improved.
D.People may come up with new ideas for innovation.

A.Urbanization brings important benefits for development as well.
B.54% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050.
C.Risks cannot be addressed effectively no matter how well cities are governed.
D.Rapidly increasing population density can help solve poverty.