Câu chủ động Câu bị động
HTĐ S + V + O S + am/is/are + P2 + by O
HTTD S + be + V_ing + O S + am/is/are + being + P2+ by O
HTHT S + has/have + P2 + O S + has/have + been + P2 + by O
QKĐ S + V2 + O S + was/were + P2+ by O
QKTD S + was/were + V_ing + O S + was/were + being + P2 + by O
QKHT S + had + P2 + O S + had + been + P2 + by O
TLĐ S + will + V_inf + O S + will + be + P2+ by O
TLG S + am/is/are + going to + V_inf + O S + am/is/are + going to be + P2 + by O
ĐTKT S + ĐTKT + V_inf + O S + ĐTKT + be + P2 + by O
