Bài 1
6) Who is your daughter? She is the child ______ has long, straight hair.
A. whose B. who C. which D. when
đại từ qh ''who''thay thế cho chủ ngữ chỉ người (the child)
7) I don't think my ex-girl friend will remember the day _____ we saw each other for the first time.
A. which B. on which C. at which D. why
on which = when thay thế cho trạng từ chỉ thời gian (the day)
8) August is the month ______ I always give my birthday parties.
A. which B. in which C. what D. why
in which= when thay thế cho trạng từ chỉ thời gian August
9) The purse ______ she had lost last week was found yesterday.
A. which B. what C. whose D. whom
đại từ qh ''which''thay thế cho chủ ngữ chỉ vật (The purse)
10) The old lady ______ we were travelling told us her life story.
A. of whom B. with whom C. whose D. whom
travel with sb: đi du lịch cùng ai
whom thay thế cho tân ngữ chỉ người (The old lady)
11) She says the exam, _________ she took yesterday, was full of hard questions.
A. which B. that C. whom D. who
đại từ qh ''which''thay thế cho chủ ngữ chỉ vật (The exam )
12) I called my cousin, ______ is a mechanic, to fix my car, ______ was broken.
A. who/ which B. that/ all of which C. who/ all of which D. who/ what
đại từ qh ''who''thay thế cho chủ ngữ chỉ người (my cousin)
đại từ qh ''which''thay thế cho tân ngữ chỉ vật (my car)
13) My only blue tie, _______ Richard wants to wear, is really an expensive one.
A. that B. whose C. which D. whom
đại từ qh ''which''thay thế cho tân ngữ chỉ vật ( blue tie)
14) This is the village ______ my family and I lived for six years.
A. in which B. that C. on which D. in where
in which = where hay thế cho trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn
15) She is a famous actress ______ everybody admires.
A. to whom B. whom C. to which D. of whom
whom thay thế cho tân ngữ chỉ người
16) The food ______ I like best of all is pie alamode.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. that
đại từ qh ''that'' dùng để thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người, vật có chuwcsnawng làm chủ ngữ/tân ngữ trong câu
17) Justine, ______ parents live in Christchurch, has gone to Southampton.
A. whom B. which C. to whom D. whose
đại từ qhwhose dùng để thay thế cho các tính từ sở hữu
18) The old building _____ was behind the local church fell down.
A. of which B. which C. whose D. whom
đại từ qh ''which''thay thế cho chủ ngữ chỉ vật ( blue tie)
Bài 2: Tìm lỗi sai và sửa
19. he -> bỏ
ở phía trước đã có mệnh đề quan hệ who thay thế cho the man=> bỏ he
20.on when -> why
The reason why + mệnh đề: lý do tại sao
21. whom -> who
who thay thế cho chủ ngữ chỉ người
22. whom -> who
who thay thế cho chủ ngữ chỉ người
23. when -> why
The reason why + mệnh đề: lý do tại sao
Bài 3
24. I’ll never forget the day. I met you on that day.
=> I’ll never forget the day on which I met you.
on which= when that thế cho trạng từ chỉ thời gian
giới từ đứng trước đại từ qhe
25. The town was small. I grew up there.
=> The town where I grew up was small.
where thay thế cho trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn trong câu
26. 1960 was the year. The revolution took place in that year.
=> 1960 was the year in which/when the revolution took place.
in which= when thay thế cho trạng từ chỉ tgian
giới từ đứng trước đại từ qh which
27. I apologized to the woman. I spilled her coffee.
=> I apologized to the woman whose coffee I spilled.
đại từ qhwhose dùng để thay thế cho các tính từ sở hữu
28. They’re the postcards. They arrived yesterday.
=> They ‘re the postcards which arrived yesterday.
đại từ qh ''which''thay thế cho chủ ngữ chỉ vật ( the podcards)
29. The children sang aloud all night. This kept their parents awake.
=> The children sang aloud all night, which kept their parents awake.
which thay thế cho cả 1 mệnh đề phía trước "The children sang aloud all night)
30. Maria is studying in New York City. The city is called the “ Big Apple”.
=> Maria is studying in New York City which is called the "Big Apple "
đại từ qh ''which''thay thế cho chủ ngữ chỉ vật ( New York City)