Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.Choosing a career may be one of the hardest jobs you ever have, and it must be done with care. View a career as an opportunity to do something you love, not simply as a way to earn a living. Investing the time and effort to thoroughly explore your options can mean the difference between finding a stimulating and rewarding career and move from job to unsatisfying job in an attempt to find the right one. Work influences virtually every aspect of your life, from your choice of friends to where you live. Here are just a few of the factors to consider.Deciding what matters most to you is essential to making the right decision. You may want to begin by assessing your likes, dislikes, strengths, and weaknesses. Think about the classes, hobbies, and surroundings that you find most appealing. Ask yourself questions, such as “Would you like to travel? Do you want to work with children? Are you more suited to solitary or cooperative work?” There are no right or wrong answers; only you know what is important to you. Determine which job features you require, which ones you would prefer, and which ones you cannot accept. Then rank them in order of importance to you.The setting of the job is one factor to take into account. You may not want to sit at a desk all day. If not, there are diversity occupation – building inspector, supervisor, real estate agent – that involve a great deal of time away from the office. Geographical location may be a concern, and employment in some fields in concentrated in certain regions. Advertising job can generally be found only in large cities. On the other hand, many industries such as hospitality, law education, and retail sales are found in all regions of the country.If a high salary is important to you, do not judge a career by its starting wages. Many jobs, such as insurance sales, offers relatively low starting salaries; however, pay substantially increases along with your experience, additional training, promotions and commission.Don’t rule out any occupation without learning more about it. Some industries evoke positive or negative associations. The traveling life of a flight attendant appears glamorous, while that of a plumber does not. Remember that many jobs are not what they appear to be at first, and may have merits or demerits that are less obvious. Flight attendants must work long, grueling hours without sleeps, whereas plumbers can be as highly paid as some doctors.Another point to consider is that as you mature, you will likely develop new interests and skills that may point the way to new opportunities. The choice you make today need not be your final one.
Câu 1: The author states that “There are no right or wrong answers” in paragraph 2 in order to                           


A. emphasize that each person’s answers will be different.


B. show that answering the questions is a long and difficult process.


C. indicate that the answers are not really important.


D. indicate that each person’s answers may change over time.
Câu 2: The word “them” in paragraph 2 refers to                          .


A. questions


B. answers    


C.  features   


D. jobs
Câu 3: According to paragraph 3, which of the following fields is NOT suitable for a person who does not want to live in a big city?


A. plumbing     


B. law  


C. retail sales 


D.  advertising
Câu 4: The word “evoke” in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to                        .


A.  agree on  


B. bring to mind


C.  be related to


D. differ from
Câu 5: The word “that” in paragraph 5 refers to                          .


A. occupation       


B.   the traveling life  


C. a flight attendant   


D.  commission
Câu 6: It can be inferred from the paragraph 4 that                         .


A.  jobs in insurance sales are generally not well-paid.


B. insurance sales people can earn high salary later in their career.


C.  people should constantly work toward the next promotion.


D.  a starting salary should be an important consideration in choosing a career.
Câu 7: In paragraph 6, the author suggests that                         .


A. you may want to change careers at some time in the future.


B. as you get older, your career will probably less fulfilling.


C. you will be at your job for a lifetime, so choose carefully.


D. you will probably jobless at some time in the future.
Câu 8: According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
         


A. To make a lot of money, you should not take a job with a low starting salary.


B. To make lots of money, you should rule out all factory jobs.


C. If you want an easy and glamorous lifestyle, you should consider becoming flight attendant.


D. Your initial view of certain careers may not be accurate. 
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.The cause of tooth decay is acid, which is produced by bacteria in the mouth. The acid removes minerals from tooth enamel, allowing tooth decay to begin; the saliva in your mouth encourages remineralization and neutralizes the acid. The rate at which bacteria in the mouth produce acid depends on the amount of plaque on the teeth, the composition of the microbial flora, and whether the bacteria of the plaque have been "primed" by frequent exposure to sugar. To keep your teeth healthy, a regular dental hygiene program should be followed.Removing plaque with a toothbrush and dental floss temporarily reduces the numbers of bacteria in the mouth and thus reduces tooth decay. It also makes the surfaces of the teeth more accessible, enabling saliva to neutralize acid and remineralize lesions. If fluoride is present in drinking water when teeth are forming, some fluoride is incorporated into the enamel of the teeth, making them more resistant to attack by acid. Fluoride toothpaste seems to act in another way, by promoting the remineralization of early carious lesions.In addition to a regular dental hygiene program, a good way to keep your teeth healthy is to reduce your intake of sweet food. The least cavity-causing way to eat sweets is to have them with meals and not between. The number of times you eat sweets rather than the total amount determines how much harmful acid the bacteria in your saliva produce. But the amount of sweets influences the quality of your saliva. Avoid, if you can, sticky sweets that stay in your mouth a long time. Also try to brush and floss your teeth after eating sugary foods. Even rinsing your mouth with water is effective.Whenever possible, eat foods with fiber, such as raw carrot sticks, apples, celery sticks, etc., that scrape off plaque, acting as a toothbrush. Cavities can be greatly reduced if these rules are followed when eating sweets.
Câu 1: What does this passage mainly discuss?


A.  Good nutrition      


B. Food with fiber


C. ways to keep your teeth healthy


D. Fluoridization and cavities
Câu 2: The word “it” refers to                                   .


A. dental floss  


B. bacteria                   


C. removal of plaque    


D. plaque
Câu 3: According to the passage, all of the following statements about plaque 


A. It consists of acid producing bacteria


B. It is not affected by eating sweets


C.  It can be removed from teeth by brushing and flossing


D.  It reduces the positive effect of saliva
Câu 4: We can infer from the passage that one benefit of fluoride to healthy teeth is                                .


A. It strengthens tooth enamel 


B. It stimulates saliva production


C. It makes teeth whiter        


D. It is a replacement for brushing and flossing in dental care
Câu 5: What can be concluded from the passage about sweets?


A. All sweets should be avoided.


B. Sweets should be eaten with care.


C.  It is better to eat sweets a little at a time throughout the day.


D. Sticky sweets are less harmful than other sweets.
Câu 6: The author of the passage states that the amount of acid produced by the bacteria in your saliva increases             .


A. with the amount of sweets you eat 


B. with the number of times you eat sweets


C.  if you eat sweets with your meals    


D. if you eat sticky sweets
Câu 7: The word "scrape off" is closest in meaning to                                 .


A.  repel   


B.  rub together with        


C. remove    


D. dissolve 

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.Improving girl’s educational levels has been demonstrated to have clear impacts on the health and economic future of young women, which in turn improves the prospects of their entire community. The infant mortality rate of babies whose mothers have received primary education is half that of children whose mothers are illiterate. In the poorest countries of the world, 50% of girls do not attend secondary school. Yet, research shows that every extra year of school for girls increases their lifetime income by 15%. Improving female education, and thus the earning potential of women, improves the standard of living for their own children, as women invest more of their income in their families than men do. Yet, many barriers to education for girls remain. In some African countries, such as Burkina Faso, girls are unlikely to attend school for such basic reasons as a lack of private latrine facilities for girls.Higher attendance rates of high schools and university education among women, particularly in developing countries, have helped them make inroads to professional careers with better-paying salaries and wages. Education increases a woman's (and her partner and the family's) level of health and health awareness. Furthering women's levels of education and advanced training also tends to lead to later ages of initiation of sexual activity and first intercourse, later age at first marriage, and later age at first childbirth, as well as an increased likelihood to remain single, have no children, or have no formal marriage and alternatively, have increasing levels of long-term partnerships. It can lead to higher rates of barrier and chemical contraceptive use (and a lower level of sexually transmitted infections among women and their partners and children), and can increase the level of resources available to women who divorce or are in a situation of domestic violence. It has been shown, in addition, to increase women's communication with their partners and their employers, and to improve rates of civic participation such as voting or the holding of office.
Câu 1: It is stated in the first paragraph that ______.


A. women's education levels have influence on the prospect of their community


B. women who have little schooling often have no idea of raising their children


C. it is the children's schooling that helps their mothers increase their lifetime income


D. earning their own living, women take the responsibility of running the household
Câu 2: Which of the following statements is true according to the first paragraph?


A. Many children in Asia have died because of their mother's ignorance


B. Children whose mother are illiterate are unable to grow healthily


C. The higher their education level is, the more money women earn


D. It is their husbands who make women improve their education level
Câu 3: It is implied in the first paragraph that ______.


A. the husband in a family takes little responsibility in rearing the children


B. the mother in a family makes every effort to raise the children effectively


C. the children's standard of living largely depends on their mother's income


D. there are numerous reasons for women not to come to class worldwide
Câu 4: The word "barriers" in the passage is closest in meaning to ______.


A. challenges


B. problems


C. difficulties


D. limits
Câu 5: The phrase "make inroads into" in the passage can be best replaced with ______.


A. make progress in


B. celebrate achievement in


C. succeed in taking


D. take the chance in
Câu 6: According to the passage, furthering women's levels of education and advanced training does not result in ______.


A. an increased level of health awareness for the husbands


B. an increased likelihood to remain single among women


C. higher rates of barrier and chemical contraceptive use


D. improved rates of civic participation among women
Câu 7: The word "It" in the passage refers to ______.


A. furthering women's levels of education and advanced training


B. higher attendance rates of high schools and university education


C. increasing levels of long-term partnership


D. a woman's level of health and health awareness
Câu 8: What can be the best title of the reading passage?


A. Education and Women's Empowerment


B. Female Education and Social Benefits


C. Woman's Rights to Lifelong Education


D. Education and Violence Against Women
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Read the passage and mark A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.            We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!            Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.            In our classroom, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups; this gives them the opportunity to learn to co-operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with the personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teachers.              Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes the work on individual tasks and assignments, they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this effectively. An advanced pupil can do advanced works; it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.
Câu 1: The phrase "held back" in paragraph 1 means_________.


A. made to lag behind 


B. prevented from advancing  


C. forced to study in lower classes 


D. made to remain in the same classes
Câu 2: The author argues that a teacher’s chief concern should be the development of the pupils’ _________

     


A. intellectual abilities    


B. learning ability and communicative skills  


C.  personal and social skills     


D. total personality   
Câu 3: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?


A. Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities     


B. Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others


C.  Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning ability


D. Group work provides the pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers   
Câu 4: The author’s purpose of writing this passage is to ______.


A. offer advice on the proper use of the school library


B. argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same class


C. recommend pair work and group work classroom activities


D. emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching 
Câu 5: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
 


A. There is no fixed method in teaching pupils to develop themselves to the full 


B. Development of pupils as individuals is not the aim of group work


C. It’s not good for a bright child to find out that he performs worst in a mixed-ability class  


D. Pupils cannot develop in the best way if they are streamed into classes of different intellectual abilities 
Câu 6: According to the passage, which of the following is an advantage of mixed-ability teaching?
 


A. A pupil can be at the bottom of a class


B. Pupils as individuals always have the opportunities to work on their own


C. Formal class teaching is the important way to give pupils essential skills such as those to be used in the library.


D. Pupils can be hindered from an all-round development
Câu 7: According to the passage, “streaming pupils”  ______


A.  is the act of putting pupils into class according to their academic abilities


B. aims at enriching both their knowledge and experience


C. is quite discouraging


D. will help the pupils learn best
Câu 8: According to the author, mixed-ability teaching is more preferable because _______
 


A. children can learn to work with each other to solve personal problems


B. it doesn’t have disadvantages as in streaming pupils


C.  its aim at developing the children’s total personality


D. formal class teaching is appropriate
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