Bài 1:
a) +) \(A=2+2^2+...+2^{2004}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2003}+2^{2004}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2003}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{2003}.3\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2003}\right).3⋮3\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮3\left(đpcm\right)\)
+) \(A=2+2^2+...+2^{2004}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{2002}+2^{2003}+2^{2004}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2002}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2.7+...+2^{2002}.7\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+...+2^{2002}\right).7⋮7\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮7\left(đpcm\right)\)
+) \(A=2+2^2+-+2^{2004}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2001}+2^{2002}+2^{2003}+2^{2004}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{2001}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2.15+...+2^{2001}.15\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+...+2^{2001}\right).15⋮15\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮15\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) \(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{96}+3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1+3+9+27\right)+...+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=40+...+3^{96}.40\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1+...+3^{96}\right).40⋮40\)
\(\Rightarrow B⋮40\left(đpcm\right)\)
