Ta có: A = 1 + 2 + `2^2` + `2^3` + ... + `2^9`
A = ( 1 + 2 ) + ( `2^2` + `2^3` ) + ... + ( `2^8` + `2^9` )
A = 3 + `2^2` ( 1 + 2 ) + ... + `2^8` ( 1 + 2 )
A = 3 + `2^2` . 3 + `2^4` . 3 + ... + `2^8` . 3
A = 3 ( 1 + `2^2` + `2^4` + ... + `2^8` )
Mà 3 chia hết cho 3 `=>` A chia hết cho 3 ( đpcm ).