1) Peter said that he had made a terrible mistake.
Câu trần thuật: S1+V1ed(that)+S2+V2ed( lùi về quá khứ 1 thì)
⇒ I → he
have made → had made
2) Henry said that he couldn't live on his basic salary then.
Câu trần thuật: I → he
can't live → couldn't live
my → his
now → then
3) The man said that he earned a lot of money in that factory.
Câu trần thuật: I → he
earn → earned
this → that
4) Jim said that they had been here for two and a half years.
Câu trần thuật: We → they
have been → had been
5) Ann said that she didn't mind hard work.
CTT: I → she
don't mind → didn't mind
6) She said that she was living with her parents then.
CTT: I → she
am living → was living
my → her
at present → then
7) Lucy said that she hoped to have a flat of her own soon
8) Ann said that she would look for her new shoes the days after.
9) Peter said that his sister had bought a car.
10) Susan said that they had arrived in London yesterday.
* Những thay đổi về thì trong câu tường thuật:
HTĐ->QKĐ
HTTD->QKTD
HTHT->QKHT
HTHT TIẾP DIỄN->QKHT TIẾP DIỄN
QKĐ->QKHT
QKTD->QKHT TIẾP DIỄN
will-> would; can-> could; may -> might
* Những thay đổi về trạng từ
This -> that
these-> those
now -> then
here -> there
ago-> before
today-> that day
tonight-> that night
tomorrow-> the days after, the following day
yesterday-> the day before, the previous day.