Đáp án:
1, $x=\dfrac{2\pi}{9}+k2\pi,k\in Z $
2, $ x=\dfrac{\pi }{4}+k2\pi ,k\in Z$
Giải thích các bước giải:
1, $\cos 2x+\sin (x+\dfrac{\pi }{6})=0\Rightarrow \sin(2x+\dfrac{\pi }{2})+\sin (x+\dfrac{\pi }{6})=0$
$\Rightarrow \sin(2x+\dfrac{\pi }{2})=-\sin (x+\dfrac{\pi }{6})\Rightarrow \sin(2x+\dfrac{\pi }{2})=\sin (-x-\dfrac{\pi }{6})$
$\Rightarrow 2x+\dfrac{\pi }{2}=-x-\dfrac{\pi }{6}\Rightarrow 3x=\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2\pi}{9}+k2\pi ,k\in Z$
2, $\sqrt{2}(\sin x+\cos x)=\tan x+\cot x (\sin 2x\neq 0)$
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{2}(\sin x+\cos x)=\dfrac{\sin x}{\cos x}+\dfrac{\cos x}{\sin x}$
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{2}(\sin x+\cos x)=\dfrac{1}{\sin x\cos x}$
Đặt $t=\sin x+\cos x=\sqrt{2}\sin (x+\dfrac{\pi }{4}), \left | t \right | \leq \sqrt{2}$
Ta được:
$\sqrt{2}t=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{t^2-1}{2}}\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2}t(t^2-1)=2\Leftrightarrow t^3-t-\sqrt{2}=0\Leftrightarrow t=\sqrt{2}$
$\Rightarrow \sin (x+\dfrac{\pi }{4})=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi }{4}+k2\pi ,k\in Z$
