“Cuối thế kỉ XIX, trước nguy cơ xâm lược của chủ nghĩa tư bán phương Tây. Các quốc gia phong kiển châu Á đứng trước hai con đường hoặc là cãi cách, duy tân hoặc là thủ cựu. Ở châu Á, có 2 quốc gia đã thực hiện cải cách thành công, nhờ đó các quốc gia này không những thoát khỏi nguy cơ bị các nước tr ban phương Tây xâm lược mà còn xây dựng quốc gia trở nên giàu mạnh". a Kể tên hai quốc gia được đề cập đến nhận định trên. b Thông qua sự thánh cóng cua 2 quoc gia trên, theo em de thực hien thánh công công cuộc duy tân. Người lãnh đạo phai có phẩm chất gi?

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