Giải thích các bước giải:
a) 3(x - 1) - 5 = -20 b) 4(3x - 2) + 17 = 2(4x - 1)
3(x - 1) = -20 + 5 12x - 8 +17 = 8x - 2
3(x - 1) = -15 12x + 9 = 8x - 2
x - 1 = -15 : 3 12x - 8x = -2 - 9
x - 1 = -5 4x = -11
x = -5 + 1 x = -11 : 4
x = -4 x = $\frac{-11}{4}$
c) (3x - 1)² - 24 = 25
(3x - 1)² = 25 + 24
(3x - 1)² = 49
(3x - 1)² = 7² = (-7)²
⇒ 3x - 1 = 7 hoặc 3x - 1 = -7
± 3x - 1 = 7 ± 3x - 1 = -7
3x = 7 + 1 3x = -7 + 1
3x = 8 3x = -6
x = 8 : 3 x = -6 : 3
x = $\frac{8}{3}$ x = -2
Vậy, x ∈ { $\frac{8}{3}$; -2 }
d) |2x - 2$\frac{3}{4}$| = $\frac{1}{4}$
⇒ 2x - 2$\frac{3}{4}$ = $\frac{-1}{4}$ hoặc 2x - 2$\frac{3}{4}$ = $\frac{1}{4}$
± 2x - 2$\frac{3}{4}$ = $\frac{-1}{4}$
2x = $\frac{-1}{4}$ + 2$\frac{3}{4}$
2x = $\frac{5}{2}$
x = $\frac{5}{2}$ : 2
x = $\frac{5}{4}$
± 2x - 2$\frac{3}{4}$ = $\frac{1}{4}$
2x = $\frac{1}{4}$ + 2$\frac{3}{4}$
2x = 3
x = 3 : 2
x = $\frac{3}{2}$
Vậy, x ∈ { $\frac{5}{4}$; $\frac{3}{2}$ }
e) (2x - $\frac{1}{2}$)³ + 19 = -8
(2x - $\frac{1}{2}$)³ = -8 - 19
(2x - $\frac{1}{2}$)³ = -27
(2x - $\frac{1}{2}$)³ = (-3)³
⇒ 2x - $\frac{1}{2}$ = -3
2x = -3 + $\frac{1}{2}$
2x = $\frac{-5}{2}$
x = $\frac{-5}{2}$ : 2
x = $\frac{-5}{4}$
g) $\frac{2}{3}$ + $\frac{-1}{3}$ : 3x = 20%
$\frac{-1}{3}$ : 3x = 20% - $\frac{2}{3}$
$\frac{-1}{3}$ : 3x = $\frac{-7}{15}$
3x = $\frac{-1}{3}$ : $\frac{-7}{15}$
3x = $\frac{5}{7}$
x = $\frac{5}{7}$ : 3
x = $\frac{5}{21}$
h) $\frac{15 - x}{4}$ = $\frac{3}{5}$
⇒ 5(15 - x) = 9.4
75 - 5x = 36
5x = 39
x = 39 : 5
x = $\frac{39}{5}$
i) $\frac{1}{3}$x - $\frac{2}{5}$ = $\frac{2}{3}$(x - 1)
$\frac{1}{3}$x - $\frac{2}{5}$ = $\frac{2}{3}$x - $\frac{2}{3}$
$\frac{2}{3}$x - $\frac{1}{3}$x = $\frac{-2}{3}$ + $\frac{2}{5}$
$\frac{1}{3}$x = $\frac{-4}{15}$
x = $\frac{-4}{15}$ : $\frac{1}{3}$
x = $\frac{-4}{5}$
Cho mình xin câu trả lời hay nhất, 5 sao và cảm ơn nha!!!
Chúc bạn học tốt!