Defining relative clauses
In a defining relative clause, we include information that identifies or classifies people (1) and things
(2). The meaning of the sentence is not complete without the defining relative clause.
I Do you remember the woman who used to work in the bookshop? She's a teacher now.
2 Do you have a thing that measures temperature?-You mean a thermometer? Sorry, I don't.
We often use (that) at the beginning of a defining relative clause instead of the object (3) or the
object of a preposition (4). We usually use (that) after noun phrases containing superlatives (5) or
quantifiers (6).
3 I brought the dictionary. Maria wanted it.I brought the dictionary (that) Maria wanted.
4 The film is "Twins' He's talking about it. The film (that) he's talking about is "Twins.
5 Ir's the best film (that) I've seen in years. He was the worst teacher (that) I had at school.
6 There's a lot (that) I don't know about computers. Every person (that) we met had a cold.
We can also begin defining relative clauses with who, whom and which.
7 I don't know anyone who/whom I can trust. • There are two rules which you must always obey.
Loga
Sinh Học lớp 12
