Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời những câu hỏi bên dưới: "Dân ta có một lòng nồng nàn yêu nước. Đó là một truyền thống quý báu của ta. Từ xưa đến nay, mỗi khi Tổ quốc bị xâm lăng thì tinh thần ấy lại sôi nổi. Nó kết thành một làn sóng vô cùng mạnh mẽ, to lớn, nó lướt qua mọi sự nguy hiểm, khó khăn, nó nhấn chìm tất cả lũ bán nước và lũ cướp nước”. a. (0,5 điểm) Đoạn văn trên sử dụng phương thức biểu đạt nào? . b. (0,5 điểm) Xác định biện pháp tu từ trong đoạn văn trên và nêu giá trị của phép tu từ đó? c. (1,0 điểm) Nêu nội dung chính trong đoạn văn trên? d. (2,0 điểm) Sự xuất hiện ba cụm từ “kết thành, lướt qua, nhấn chìm” trong một câu văn nhằm thể hiện nội dung gì?

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INTERNATIONAL GIFT-GIVING CUSTOMS The tradition of gift giving is a worldwide practice that is said to have been around since the beginning of human beings. Over time, different cultures have developed their own gift giving customs and traditions. In France, the gift of wine for the hostess of a dinner party is not an appropriate gift as the hostess would prefer to choose the vintage for the night. In Sweden, a bottle of wine or flowers are an appropriate gift for the hostess. In Viet Nam, a gift of whisky is appropriate for the host, and some fruit or small gifts for the hostess, children or elders of the home. Besides, gifts should never be wrapped in black paper because this color is unlucky and associated with funerals in this country. Gifts that symbolize cutting such as scissors, knives and other sharp objects should be avoided because they mean the cutting of the relationship. Also, in some countries you should not open the gift in front of the giver and in others it would be an insult if you did not open the gift. Beyond the gift itself, give careful consideration to the manner in which it is presented. Different cultures have different customs regarding how a gift should be offered - using only your right hand or using both hands, for example. Others have strong traditions related to the appropriate way to accept a gift. In Singapore, for instance, it is the standard to graciously refuse a gift several times before finally accepting it. The recipient would never unwrap a gift in front of the giver for fear of appearing greedy. Understanding these traditions and customs, as well as taking time to choose an appropriate gift, will help you to avoid any awkwardness or embarrassment as you seek to build a better cross-cultural relationship. 27. When did the tradition of gift-giving become popular all over the world? A. a long time ago B. thousands of years ago C. since the beginning of humans D. since the beginning of industrialization 28. Which of the following is NOT true about gift-giving customs? A. In France, wine is not considered a suitable gift for the hostess of a dinner party. B. In Sweden, it is not customary to bring some wine or flowers when you are invited to a dinner party. C . In Viet Nam, such things as scissors, knives and other sharp objects shouldn't be used as a gift. D. In Singapore, it is unacceptable to open the gift right in front of the giver. 29. The phrase “associated with" is closest in meaning to ____. A. connected with B. familiar with C. informed of D. similar to 30. The word “it" in paragraph 3 refer to ____. A. consideration B. manner C. gift D. culture 31. Which of the following is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. The people who are presented with gifts B. The traditions of giving and receiving gifts C. The occasions of giving and receiving gifts D. The manners of giving and receiving gifts