Bài 2:
a, \(5x\left(x-1\right)=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b, \(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-x=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
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c, \(x^3-\dfrac{1}{4}x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
Bài 3:
1, Đặt \(A=x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}=x^2+\dfrac{1}{4}.x.2+\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(=\left(x+0,25\right)^2\)
Thay x = 49,75 vào A ta có:
\(A=50^2=2500\)
2, tương tự