Find the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Câu 1: There was nothing they could do but leave the car at the roadside where it had broken down.
 
 


A. except


B. instead of


C. than


D. unless
Câu 2: The boy was brought up with a family in the countryside.


A. reared


B. bred


C. raised


D. grown
Câu 3: Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles.
 


A. leave


B. stop


C.  sell


D. hide
 

A.
B.
C.
D.

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase for each of the blanks from 46 – 55COULD COMPUTER GAMES BE GOOD FOR YOU AFTER ALLIn Britain, the average young person now spends more money on games each year than on going to the cinema or renting videos. But is this……..46……a bad thing? For years, newspaper reports have been ………47…..that children who spend too much time playing computer games become unsociable, bad- tempered, even violent as a……..48…… But new research, ………49……out in both Europe and the USA, suggests that the opposite may be true.Indeed, playing some of the more complicated games may help people of all ages to improve certain skills. Researchers claim that this is because the games………50……the brain work harder in certain ways, like……..51……sounds and movements quickly and identifying what they are. The fact that people play the games repeatedly……..52……..that they get a lot of practice in these skills which are therefore likely to become highly developed.Social skills may benefit, too. Researchers in Chicago think that fans of first- person shooter games……53…… “Counterstrike” are better than non-players when it comes to building trust and co-operation, and that this……..54……them to make good friendships and become strong members of  their communities. So rather than……..55…….up computer games, perhaps young people need to spend more time on them?
Câu 1: ________(46)


A. necessarily


B. certainly


C. fully


D. nearly
Câu 2: ________(47)


A. speaking


B. . informing


C. telling


D. saying
Câu 3: ________(48)


A. product


B. result


C. reason


D. conclusion
Câu 4: ________(49)


A. worked


B. thought


C. turned


D. carried
Câu 5: ________(50)


A. make


B. force


C. push


D. keep
Câu 6: ________(51)


A. realizing


B. noticing


C. imagining


D. solving
Câu 7: ________(52)


A. means


B. asks


C. brings


D. causes
Câu 8: ________(53)


A. in order to


B. such as


C. due to


D. as well as
Câu 9: ________(54)


A. supports


B. helps


C. shows


D. serves
Câu 10: ________(55)


A. giving


B. ending


C. taking


D. stopping
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Choose the word or phrase that best complete each sentence.
Câu 1: I’d like to stay …….......... Sunday, if that’s OK.


A. to


B. buy


C. until


D. at
Câu 2: Have you had much experience ………........... computers ? with


A. with


B. in


C. for


D. about
Câu 3: Andrew came to the party .............he hadn't been invited.


A. although


B. despite


C. incase


D. even
Câu 4: PO box stands .......... "Post Office" box.


A. as


B. like


C. for


D. by
Câu 5: It was Sunday .................... shop was open, all the others were closed.


A. One


B. A


C. An


D. Some
Câu 6: He's always telling ............lies.


A. x


B. a little


C. a few


D. the
Câu 7: ................are allowed in the city center.


A. None cars


B. No cars


C. No of cars


D. no car
Câu 8: I've told you time and time ..........not to leave the  door open.


A. to


B. over


C. again


D. before
Câu 9: ...............happens, I shall stand by you.


A. Whatever


B. What


C. Which


D. That
Câu 10: Don’t let a good chance go ...................


A. on


B. off


C. by


D. over
Câu 11: He was only nine, but he ate .............his father did.


A. much than


B. more than that


C. as much as      


D. as much than
Câu 12: Stop now! You've done ..............work for one day.


A. too many


B. plenty


C. quite more      


D. quite enough
Câu 13: Let's go for a walk, .............we?


A. will     


B. do


C. shall


D. must
Câu 14: She can't get home ............she has no money.


A. unless


B. if


C. until


D. without
Câu 15: The librarian went to look in the cupboard .........rare books are kept.


A. which


B. where


C. that


D. there
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Choose one best option to complete each sentence by circling the letter A, B, C or D.
Câu 1: A. “………………………….” – B. “Thanks, I will write to you when I come toLondon.”


A. God bless you!                  


B. Better luck next time! 


C. Have a nice trip!  


D. Have a go!
Câu 2: A. Help yourself with some chicken. – B……………………………………..


A. Thank you  


B. Never mind


C. No, I don’t like chicken      


D. Yes, I will
Câu 3: This is the school……………………my father had been teaching for 13 years.
 


A. which                       


B. where                       


C. that                           


D. who
Câu 4: He asked me………………….the film called “ Star Wars”.


A. have I seen  


B. if I had seen    


C. have you seen     


D. if had I seen
Câu 5: Books that give fact about real events, things, or people are called…………..


A. biography                   


B. novel                       


C. romance                  


D. non-fiction
Câu 6: ” What should I tell the mechanic?”   – ” The oil needs……………..”


A. to be changed    


B. to change


C. change                     


D. changing it
Câu 7: To become a novelist, you need to be………………


A. imagine                    


B. imagination              


C. imaginative               


D. imaginarily
Câu 8: When a reader reads an interesting book slowly and carefully, he ………….. it


A. reviews                     


B. chews and digests


C. swallows                            


D. dips into
Câu 9: The next meeting …………in May.


A. will hold              


B. will be held        


C. will be holding


D. will have held
Câu 10: …….……….. is the protection of environment and natural resources.


A. Conservation            


B. Extinction                


C. Survival                             


D. Commerce
Câu 11: I did my best. ………., it was not good enough.


A. Although                           


B. Even though     


C. However


D. Therefore
Câu 12: When he was in ……….hospital, she could not get ………..permission to visit him.


A. the / the


B. a / the      


C. the / Ø                      


D. Ø / Ø
Câu 13: It is a top secret. You ……………. tell anyone about it.


A. mustn’t            


B. needn’t    


C. mightn’t    


D. won’t
Câu 14: A. Could you pick me up at 6 o’clock?  - B: ………………. I’m still at the meeting then.


A. I think I couldn’t.     


B. Yes, of course I could.    


C. No problem.


D. I’m afraid not.
Câu 15: I can’t find my purse anywhere; I must…………..it at the cinema.


A. leave                          


B. be leaving  


C. have left  


D. have been leaving
Câu 16: Mr Hai,………………. car has been stolen, is driving a bike to work


A. who                          


B. that                           


C. whom                       


D. whose
Câu 17: ……………. is the existence of a wide variety of plant and animal species living in their natural environment. .


A. Biodiversity             


B. Conservation            


C. Globe                       


D. Individual
Câu 18: ………………. you study for these exams, ………………. you will do.


A. The harder / the better               


B. The more / the much


C. The hardest / the best                                               


D. The more hard / the more good,
Câu 19: …..…………..bad traffic, we arrived on time.


A. Because                    


B. Although                            


C. Despite                     


D. However
Câu 20: TheSimpson Desertwas named …………. the President of the South Australian Branch of the Royal Geographical Society of Australia.


A. after                          


B. as                             


C. to


D. for
Câu 21: We have plenty of time for doing the work. We …………….be hurried.


A. needn’t    


B. shouldn’t        


C. mustn’t  


D. mayn’t
Câu 22: Hurry…………….! The bus is coming.


A. in


B. up


C. on


D. with
Câu 23: It gets…………….to understand what the professor has explained.


A. the more difficult            


B. more difficult than


C. difficult more and more


D. more and more difficult
Câu 24: How are you ……………on with your work ? – It is OK


A. calling                      


B. getting                      


C. playing                               


D. looking
Câu 25: When we arrived at the meeting, the first speaker………………….and the audience……………….


A. had just finished / were clapping       


B. had just finished / clapped


C. was finishing / clapped 


D. finished / had clapped
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C.
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer. Aging is the process of growing old. It occurs eventually in every living thing provided, of course, that an illness or accident does not kill it prematurely. The most familiar outward signs of aging may be seen in old people, such as the graying of the hair and the wrinkling of the skin. Signs of aging in a pet dog or cat include loss of playfulness and energy, a decline in hearing and eyesight, or even a slight graying of the coat. Plants age too, but the signs are much harder to detect.Most body parts grow bigger and stronger, and function more efficiently during childhood. They reach their peak at the time of maturity, or early adulthood. After that, they begin to decline. Bones, for example, gradually become lighter and more brittle. In the aged, the joints between the bones also become rigid and more inflexible. This can make moving very painful.All the major organs of the body show signs of aging. The brain, for example, works less efficiently, and even gets smaller in size. Thinking processes of all sorts are slowed down. Old people often have trouble in remembering recent events.One of the most serious changes of old age occurs in the arteries, the blood vessels that lead from the heart. They become thickened and constricted, allowing less blood to flow to the rest of body. This condition accounts, directly or indirectly, for many of the diseases of the aged. It may, for example, result in heart attack.Aging is not a uniform process. Different parts of the body wear out at different rates. There are great differences among people in their rate of aging. Even the cells of the body differ in the way they age. The majority of cells are capable of reproducing themselves many times during the course of a lifetime. Nerve cells and muscle fibers can never be replaced once they wear out.Gerontologists - scientists who study the process of aging-believe this wearing out of the body is controlled by a built-in biological time-clock. They are trying to discover how this clock works so that they can slow down the process. This could give man a longer life and a great number of productive years. 
Câu 1: What is the main idea of the first paragraph?


A. Signs of aging are easier to detect in animals than in plants.


B. Aging occurs in every living thing after it has reached maturity. 


C. Not all signs of aging are visible.


D. The outward signs of aging may be seen in old people. 
Câu 2: What does the word "it" in line 2 refer to?


A. aging         


B. a living thing    


C.  an illness   


D. an accident 
Câu 3: All of the followings may be the outward signs of aging EXCEPT ___________ .


A.  the graying of the hair    


B.  the wrinkling of the skin


C.  the decline in hearing and eyesight   


D.  the loss of appetite 
Câu 4: When does the human body begin to lose vigor and the ability to function efficiently?
 


A. Soon after reaching adulthood         


B. During childhood


C.  Early adulthood      


D. Past middle age
Câu 5: What happens to memorization when the brain begins to age?
 


A. It works less.


B. It becomes forgetful. 


C. It declines.     


D. It slows down.
Câu 6: What does "aging is not a uniform process" mean?


A. Not all living things age.


B. Not all people age at the same age 


C.  Not all people have signs of aging 


D. Aging doesn't occur in all people 
Câu 7: The word "brittle" as used in the second paragraph means ___________ .


A. soft and easily bent


B. hard and endurable


C. hard but easily broken 


D. rigid and inflexible 
Câu 8: According to the passage, what condition is responsible for many of the diseases of the old?
 


A. the arteries have become thickened and constricted.  


B.  the blood vessels lead from the heart. 


C.  the brain gets smaller in size.               


D.  bones become lighter and brittle 
Câu 9: What is the main idea of the last paragraph?


A.  Gerontologists have controlled the process of aging.


B. Gerontologists are working hard to help people live longer and more healthily. 


C. Gerontologists are trying to give people an eternal life.


D. Gerontologists are now able to slow down the process of aging. 
Câu 10: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?


A.  All living things grow old.


B.  Aging is unavoidable in any living things.


C. Plants show less signs of aging than any other living things.


D. Most body parts wear out during the course of a lifetime. 
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C.
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer ACID DUST Calcite-containing dust particles blow into the air and combine with nitric acid in polluted air from factories to form an entirely new particle-calcium nitrate. These nitrates have optical and chemical properties that are completely different from those of the originally dry dust particles. Due to this, climate models need to be updated to reflect this chemistry. Calcite dust is common in arid areas such as Israel, where this past winter scientists collected particles for analysis.Working from a mountaintop, the team collected dust that had blown in from the northern shores of Egypt, Sinai, and southern Israel. The particles had combined with air containing pollutants that came from Cairo. They analyzed nearly 2,000 individual particles and observed the physical and chemical changes at the W.R Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory.An important change in the properties of the newly formed nitrate particles is that they absorb water and retain moisture. These particles can scatter and absorb sunlight-presenting climate modelers, who need to know where the energy is going, a new wild card to deal with. Other studies of dust samples from the Sahara and the Saudi Arabian coast and loess from China show that the higher the calcium in the mineral, the more reactive they are with nitric acid. In fact, once the particle is changed, it stays that way. 
Câu 1: What is the main idea of the passage?


A.  There is a new particle called calcium nitrate .


B. Factories are polluting the environment.


C.  Climate models have to be updated because of the new particle calcium nitrate.


D. Calcium nitrate has chemical properties different from other dust particles. 
Câu 2: Why do climate models need to be updated to reflect the chemistry of calcium nitrate?
 


A. The new particles can absorb water and retain moisture.


B. The new particles can scatter and absorb sunlight.


C. to stop acid dust


D. The new particles can absorb water, retain moisture , scatter and absorb sunlight. 
Câu 3: Do the particles react with nitric acid?


A. No, but they continue to absorb the sun's energy. 


B. No, and the particles do not change. 


C. Yes, but the changes are temporary. 


D. Yes, and the changes are permanent. 
Câu 4: Which of the following may be a result of these particles?


A.  The chance of an ice age is increased.


B. We may see more rainbows.


C. The greenhouses effects are increased.


D. We may see an increase in carbon dioxide.
Câu 5: Why does the passage begin with a description of the properties of calcium nitrate?
 


A. to give background information so the reader can understand the topic better 


B. Because calcium nitrate is the main idea.


C. to show how elements combine to create calcium nitrate


D. to prove the existence of calcium nitrate 
Câu 6: The word "those" in paragraph 1 refers to:


A. nitrates    


B.  properties


C. particles     


D. models 
Câu 7: In the scientists' research, where did the pollutants come from originally?
 


A. arid areas     


B.  the Saudi Coast


C. Cairo        


D. the Sahara desert 
Câu 8: It can be inferred that "retain" in the paragraph 3 is closet in meaning to:


A.  hold    


B. lose     


C. increase     


D. need 
Câu 9: What is the purpose of the passage?


A. to convince the reader that calcium nitrate is bad


B. to inform the reader of a new problem in climate modeling


C. to show how calcium nitrate was created


D. to show where calcium nitrate was first discovered 
Câu 10: In the third paragraph, what does the term "wild card" mean?


A. an unknown card in the card game  


B.  an unknown item in the scientists' calculation


C. a large amount of acid dust    


D.  none of the above 
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