Đáp án:
Câu 1:
- Anđehit: $C4H8O$
$C - C - C - CHO$ $Butanal$
C - C - C $2$ $-$ $metyl$$propanal$
l
CHO
- Ankan: $C4H10$
$CH3 – CH2 – CH2 – CH3$ $Butan$
CH3 – CH – CH3 $2$ $-$ $metyl$$propan$
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CH3
- Axit cacboxylic: $C4H8O2$
$C - C - C - COOH$ $Axit$ $Butanoic$
C - C - COOH $Axit$ $Propanoic$
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C
- Ancol: $C5H12O$
C – C – C – C – C $Pentan$ $–$ $1$ $–$ $ol$
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OH
C – C – C – C – C $Pentan$ $–$ $2$ $–$ $ol$
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OH
C – C – C – C – C $Pentan$ $–$ $3$ $–$ $ol$
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OH
C – C – C – C $2$ $-$ $metyl$$butan$ $–$ $1$ $–$ $ol$
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OH C
OH
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C – C – C – C $2$ $-$ $metyl$$butan$ $–$ $2$ $–$ $ol$
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C
C – C – C – C $3$ $-$ $metyl$$butan$ $–$ $1$ $–$ $ol$
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C OH
C – C – C – C $3$ $-$ $metyl$$butan$ $–$ $2$ $–$ $ol$
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C OH
C
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C – C – C $2,2$ $-$ $đimetyl$$propan$ $–$ $1$ $–$ $ol$
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OH C
