Giải thích các bước giải:
Câu 4:
a) $\frac{-2}{15}$ - $\frac{-3}{10}$
$\frac{-2}{15}$ - $\frac{-3}{10}$ = $\frac{-2}{15}$ + $\frac{3}{10}$
= $\frac{-4}{30}$ + $\frac{9}{30}$
= $\frac{5}{30}$
= $\frac{1}{6}$
b) $\frac{-1}{8}$ - $\frac{-1}{-120}$
$\frac{-1}{8}$ - $\frac{-1}{-120}$ = $\frac{-1}{8}$ + $\frac{-1}{120}$
= $\frac{-15}{120}$ + $\frac{-1}{120}$
= $\frac{-16}{120}$
= $\frac{-2}{15}$
c) 2 - $\frac{-4}{-5}$
2 - $\frac{-4}{-5}$ = 2 + $\frac{-4}{5}$
= $\frac{10}{5}$ + $\frac{-4}{5}$
= $\frac{6}{5}$
d) $\frac{1}{-2}$ - $\frac{-13}{16}$ - $\frac{7}{8}$
$\frac{1}{-2}$ - $\frac{-13}{16}$ - $\frac{7}{8}$ = $\frac{-1}{2}$ + $\frac{13}{16}$ + $\frac{-7}{8}$
= $\frac{-8}{16}$ + $\frac{13}{16}$ + $\frac{-14}{16}$
= $\frac{-9}{16}$
e) $\frac{3}{4}$ + $\frac{1}{-3}$ - $\frac{-5}{18}$
$\frac{3}{4}$ + $\frac{1}{-3}$ - $\frac{-5}{18}$ = $\frac{3}{4}$ + $\frac{-1}{3}$ + $\frac{5}{18}$
= $\frac{27}{36}$ + $\frac{-12}{36}$ + $\frac{10}{36}$
= $\frac{25}{36}$
f) $\frac{27}{-36}$ - $\frac{20}{80}$ + $\frac{11}{-22}$ = $\frac{-3}{4}$ - $\frac{1}{4}$ + $\frac{-1}{2}$
= $\frac{-3}{4}$ + $\frac{-1}{4}$ + $\frac{-1}{2}$
= $\frac{-3}{4}$ + $\frac{-1}{4}$ + $\frac{-2}{4}$
= $\frac{-6}{4}$
= $\frac{-3}{2}$
g) $\frac{3}{8}$ - ($\frac{3}{4}$ - $\frac{1}{2}$)
$\frac{3}{8}$ - ($\frac{3}{4}$ - $\frac{1}{2}$) = $\frac{3}{8}$ - $\frac{3}{4}$ + $\frac{1}{2}$
= $\frac{3}{8}$ + $\frac{-3}{4}$ + $\frac{1}{2}$
= $\frac{3}{8}$ + $\frac{-6}{8}$ + $\frac{4}{8}$
= $\frac{1}{8}$
h) $\frac{1}{10}$ - ($\frac{-1}{12}$ + $\frac{1}{-15}$)
$\frac{1}{10}$ - ($\frac{-1}{12}$ + $\frac{1}{-15}$) = $\frac{1}{10}$ + $\frac{-1}{12}$ - $\frac{1}{-15}$
= $\frac{1}{10}$ + $\frac{-1}{12}$ + $\frac{1}{15}$
= $\frac{6}{60}$ + $\frac{-5}{60}$ + $\frac{4}{60}$
= $\frac{5}{60}$
= $\frac{1}{12}$
i) $\frac{3}{4}$ + $\frac{1}{9}$ - $\frac{1}{53}$ + $\frac{5}{36}$
$\frac{3}{4}$ + $\frac{1}{9}$ - $\frac{1}{53}$ + $\frac{5}{36}$
= $\frac{3}{4}$ + $\frac{1}{9}$ + $\frac{-1}{53}$ + $\frac{5}{36}$
= $\frac{1431}{1908}$ + $\frac{212}{1908}$ + $\frac{-36}{1908}$ + $\frac{265}{1908}$
= $\frac{1872}{1908}$
= $\frac{52}{53}$
Câu 5:
a) x + $\frac{3}{4}$ = $\frac{-2}{3}$
x = $\frac{-2}{3}$ - $\frac{3}{4}$
x = $\frac{-17}{12}$
b) $\frac{1}{4}$ - x = $\frac{-5}{6}$
x = $\frac{1}{4}$ - $\frac{-5}{6}$
x = $\frac{13}{12}$
c) x - $\frac{5}{6}$ = $\frac{1}{-4}$
x = $\frac{1}{-4}$ + $\frac{5}{6}$
x = $\frac{7}{12}$
d) $\frac{-6}{5}$ - x = $\frac{2}{9}$ - $\frac{-4}{9}$
$\frac{-6}{5}$ - x = $\frac{2}{3}$
x = $\frac{-6}{5}$ - $\frac{2}{3}$
x = $\frac{-28}{15}$
e) x - $\frac{1}{2}$ = $\frac{1}{4}$ - $\frac{1}{3}$
x - $\frac{1}{2}$ = $\frac{-1}{12}$
x = $\frac{-1}{12}$ + $\frac{1}{2}$
x = $\frac{5}{12}$
f) $\frac{x}{2}$ - $\frac{2}{5}$ = $\frac{1}{10}$
$\frac{x}{2}$ = $\frac{1}{10}$ + $\frac{2}{5}$
$\frac{x}{2}$ = $\frac{1}{2}$
⇒ x = 1
g) $\frac{15}{x}$ - $\frac{1}{3}$ = $\frac{28}{51}$
$\frac{15}{x}$ = $\frac{28}{51}$ + $\frac{1}{3}$
$\frac{15}{x}$ = $\frac{15}{17}$
⇒ x = 17
h) ( -x + $\frac{3}{5}$) + $\frac{13}{20}$ = $\frac{5}{6}$
-x + $\frac{5}{4}$ = $\frac{5}{6}$
-x = $\frac{5}{6}$ - $\frac{5}{4}$
-x = $\frac{-5}{12}$
⇒ x = $\frac{5}{12}$
i) 9|x| - $\frac{7}{6}$ = $\frac{4}{15}$
9|x| = $\frac{4}{15}$ + $\frac{7}{6}$
9|x| = $\frac{43}{30}$
|x| = $\frac{43}{30}$ : 9
|x| = $\frac{43}{270}$
Vì x ∈ Z ⇒ Không có giá trị x nào thỏa mãn đề bài.
Cho mình xin câu trả lời hay nhất, 5 sao và cảm ơn nha!!!
Chúc bạn học tốt!