46. Native species _______.
A. are not used to the local environment
B. never get along well with other native species in the same environment
C. tend to do harm to exotic species
D. have been part of a given biological landscape for a long period
*Dẫn chứng:Typically, they have been part of a given biological landscape for a long period, and they are well adapted to the local environment and to the presence of other native species in the same general habitat.
47. Exotic species _______.
A. do no harm to native species and the local environment
B. may kill native species for food
C. always share the environment peacefully with native species
D. help to make the local environment more ideal to survive
*Dẫn chứng:The worst of these unintended consequences arise when introduced species put native species in destruction by preying on them.
48. According to the first paragraph, _______.
A. non-native species have caused badly damage to native ones
B. introducing new exotic species to local environments is necessary
C. exotic species have never been introduced on islands
D. very few native species have been damaged by exotic species
*Dẫn chứng: The most destructive, effects have occurred on islands, where introduced insects, cats, pigs, rats, mongooses, and other nonnative species have caused the grave endangerment or outright extinction of literally hundreds of species during the past 500 years
49. According to the second paragraph, by the middle of the 20 century ___.
A. whale population was the most crowded in marine life
B. whale hunting was illegal
C. whale population increased dramatically
D. whaling was not restricted
*Dẫn chứng: By the middle of the 20th century, unrestricted whaling had brought many species of whales to incredibly low population sizes
50. Tiger bone and rhino horn _______.
A. are not popular in Asian markets
B. are never in the trade of animal parts
C. are used for making traditional medicines
D. cannot be found in Asian markets
*Dẫn chứng: Currently, the demand for animal parts is centered in several parts of Asia where there. is a strong market for traditional medicines made from items like tiger bone and rhino horn.